Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLe programme f\u00e9d\u00e9ral se concentrera sur les mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA propri\u00e9taires<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ce cadre de test volontaire fait suite \u00e0 un d\u00e9cret du 2 juin qui ordonnait aux agences f\u00e9d\u00e9rales de cr\u00e9er des r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels classifi\u00e9s pour \u00e9valuer les capacit\u00e9s avanc\u00e9es en cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019IA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les responsables veulent d\u00e9terminer si les mod\u00e8les de pointe peuvent effectuer des cyberop\u00e9rations complexes susceptibles de menacer les syst\u00e8mes gouvernementaux, les infrastructures critiques ou les organisations priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des discussions ant\u00e9rieures auraient finalis\u00e9 des dispositions pour tester de puissants syst\u00e8mes propri\u00e9taires, notamment les mod\u00e8les Mythos et Fable d\u2019Anthropic et GPT-5.6 Sol d\u2019OpenAI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cependant, le cadre actuel exclurait les mod\u00e8les open-weight. Ces syst\u00e8mes permettent aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger, inspecter, modifier et d\u00e9ployer les poids sous-jacents du mod\u00e8le au lieu d\u2019y acc\u00e9der uniquement via un service contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par l\u2019entreprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019exclusion des mod\u00e8les open-weight pourrait cr\u00e9er une faille de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019exemption signal\u00e9e pourrait cr\u00e9er une lacune significative dans le syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9valuation du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les mod\u00e8les open-weight peuvent se propager rapidement car les individus et les organisations peuvent les copier et les modifier sans d\u00e9pendre de l\u2019infrastructure du d\u00e9veloppeur d\u2019origine. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs peuvent \u00e9galement supprimer les garde-fous int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, affiner les mod\u00e8les pour des t\u00e2ches sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es ou les ex\u00e9cuter en priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un mod\u00e8le open-weight tr\u00e8s performant pourrait ainsi atteindre un grand nombre d\u2019utilisateurs sans \u00eatre soumis aux m\u00eames tests f\u00e9d\u00e9raux de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 que les syst\u00e8mes de pointe propri\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le gouvernement n\u2019a pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 si l\u2019exclusion concerne toutes les versions open-weight ou uniquement les mod\u00e8les qui se situent en dessous d\u2019un certain seuil de capacit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anthropic a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019elle ne soutenait pas l\u2019interdiction des mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA open-weight, bien qu\u2019elle ait averti \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019IA avanc\u00e9s pourraient cr\u00e9er de graves risques de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les d\u00e9tails cl\u00e9s du programme restent flous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
La Maison Blanche n\u2019a pas identifi\u00e9 quelle agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sera charg\u00e9e du programme de test ni qui g\u00e9rera l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels classifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les responsables n\u2019ont pas non plus expliqu\u00e9 s\u2019ils publieraient les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9valuations. Garder les conclusions classifi\u00e9es pourrait aider \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les m\u00e9thodes de test sensibles, mais cela donnerait peu d\u2019informations aux chercheurs et au public sur les capacit\u00e9s d\u00e9couvertes lors des \u00e9valuations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019administration n\u2019a pas divulgu\u00e9 les cons\u00e9quences auxquelles une entreprise pourrait s\u2019exposer si son mod\u00e8le d\u00e9montre des capacit\u00e9s cybern\u00e9tiques dangereuses. La nature volontaire du programme soul\u00e8ve \u00e9galement des questions sur la possibilit\u00e9 pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs de refuser des tests suppl\u00e9mentaires ou de continuer \u00e0 publier un mod\u00e8le apr\u00e8s des r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9occupants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les responsables pourraient \u00e9ventuellement cr\u00e9er un cadre distinct pour les syst\u00e8mes open-weight, bien qu\u2019aucun programme de ce type n\u2019ait \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette d\u00e9cision intervient alors que les gouvernements et les entreprises d\u2019IA examinent comment les agents autonomes interagissent avec les syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9els. Dans un autre cas, des agents d\u2019OpenAI et d\u2019Anthropic ont cibl\u00e9 de vraies personnes lors de tests de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, soulignant les risques qui peuvent \u00e9merger lorsque des mod\u00e8les avanc\u00e9s fonctionnent en dehors d\u2019environnements contr\u00f4l\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA open-weight resteraient en dehors d\u2019un nouveau programme du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain con\u00e7u pour tester si des syst\u00e8mes avanc\u00e9s peuvent mener des cyberop\u00e9rations sophistiqu\u00e9es. Les conseillers de l\u2019administration Trump ont communiqu\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union \u00e0 la Maison Blanche le 4 ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 laquelle ont assist\u00e9 des repr\u00e9sentants de Meta, Google, Nvidia, OpenAI […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":25195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_enabled_clarity":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1019],"tags":[],"work":[],"class_list":["post-25194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutoriels"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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