{"id":8969,"date":"2021-05-07T07:14:27","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T07:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windowsreport.com\/fr\/?p=8969"},"modified":"2025-09-17T15:15:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T12:15:18","slug":"changer-le-type-de-nat-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/windowsreport.com\/fr\/changer-le-type-de-nat-vpn\/","title":{"rendered":"Type de NAT strict: Comment changer le type de NAT via VPN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’utilisation d’un VPN a de nombreux atouts int\u00e9ressants en plus d’am\u00e9liorer votre confidentialit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curiser votre connexion. Par exemple, vous pouvez l’utiliser pour g\u00e9rer un type de NAT strict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, le VPN sert \u00e0 changer le type de NAT PC, contourner le blocage g\u00e9ographique<\/a>, r\u00e9duire la perte de paquets<\/a> et m\u00eame am\u00e9liorer votre ping dans le jeu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, le fonctionnement de ces outils polyvalents reste un myst\u00e8re pour beaucoup. Pour qu’un VPN fonctionne, il doit apporter de s\u00e9rieux changements \u00e0 votre connexion par d\u00e9faut. Et ce dans le but d’ajouter ces couches de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien qu’un VPN soit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9bloquer du contenu restreint, dans certains cas, le contraire s’applique. Par exemple, si votre VPN ne dispose pas de certaines fonctionnalit\u00e9s (telles que les tunnels divis\u00e9s<\/a>), vous ne pourrez pas acc\u00e9der aux ressources de votre r\u00e9seau local. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, vous devez \u00eatre conscient que les VPN affectent \u00e9galement votre NAT. Mais commen\u00e7ons par le d\u00e9but.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est quoi le NAT en informatique ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

NAT, qui est l’abr\u00e9viation de traduction d’adresse r\u00e9seau<\/em>, est une m\u00e9thode de mappage de plusieurs adresses priv\u00e9es locales vers une adresse publique. Imaginez qu’il y ait plusieurs PC dans votre maison et que vous souhaitiez qu’ils partagent la m\u00eame adresse IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si votre routeur est compatible NAT, il peut g\u00e9rer cela sans transpirer. Il n’y a pas si longtemps, les adresses IPv4 ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se rar\u00e9fier. Alors, ceci est un excellent moyen de conserver les adresses IP en faisant partager chacune d’elles \u00e0 plusieurs machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quels sont les trois types de NAT ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. A | Type 1 | NAT<\/strong> Ouvert<\/strong> – le type le plus non restrictif qui autorise chaque demande entrante d’Internet (ce n’est fondamentalement pas de NAT)<\/li>
  2. B |<\/strong> Type 2 | NAT mod\u00e9r\u00e9<\/strong> – la plupart des demandes entrantes d’Internet ne sont pas autoris\u00e9es mais peuvent \u00eatre modifi\u00e9es avec UPnP ou la redirection de port<\/li>
  3. C | Type 3 | NAT strict<\/strong> – Le type de NAT strict n’autorise aucune demande entrante \u00e0 passer<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00e9sormais, si votre appareil est connect\u00e9 directement \u00e0 Internet, vous aurez un NAT de type A. Il va sans dire que ce n’est pas le cas id\u00e9al vu qu’il s’agit de la version la moins s\u00e9curis\u00e9e qui laisse passer toutes les demandes entrantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cependant, le NAT de type A est id\u00e9al pour les jeux, par exemple. Si vous devez, par exemple, h\u00e9berger un serveur de jeux<\/a>, vos amis n’auront aucun probl\u00e8me \u00e0 s’y connecter sans assistance suppl\u00e9mentaire de votre part. Ainsi, vous n’aurez pas \u00e0 rediriger de ports ou \u00e0 manipuler votre routeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le type B est la version NAT la plus courante. Cela peut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00eatre remarqu\u00e9 si votre appareil est connect\u00e9 \u00e0 Internet via un routeur ou un modem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le C est le type de NAT strict qui est le plus s\u00fbr, mais aussi le moins pratique si vous \u00eates un passionn\u00e9 de jeux en ligne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Comment faire pour changer le type de NAT strict ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    1. T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez Private Internet Access<\/a>. <\/li>
    2. Installez-le sur votre ordinateur, en suivant les instructions.<\/li>
    3. Lancez l’application.<\/li>
    4. Connectez-vous \u00e0 votre compte PIA.<\/li>
    5. Choisissez un serveur (l’emplacement n’est pas important).<\/li>
    6. Profitez d’un NAT moins restrictif sur votre appareil.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Voici comment ouvrir NAT PC Windows 10 \u00e0 l’aide d’un VPN. Propos\u00e9 par Kape Technologies, PIA est un excellent VPN avec redirection de port<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      PIA peut vous aider \u00e0 changer le type de NAT PC en mod\u00e9r\u00e9 (Type B | 2) sans \u00e9tapes suppl\u00e9mentaires. Il vous suffit de s\u00e9lectionner le serveur auquel vous souhaitez vous connecter et de le laisser faire tout le travail \u00e0 votre place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"PIA

      PIA VPN<\/h3>Comment ouvrir son NAT sur PC ? Laissez PIA vous guider et profitez de ses atouts!<\/span><\/div>
      Voir prix<\/strong>Visiter site<\/a><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

      Envie d’en savoir plus ? Alors, nous vous invitons \u00e0 jeter un coup d’\u0153il sur notre avis complet sur Private Internet Access<\/a><\/strong>, l’un des meilleurs services VPN disponibles aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Est-ce qu’un VPN peut changer le type de NAT PC ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Oui, l’utilisation d’un VPN contournera le NAT. Donc cela changera probablement votre type de NAT par d\u00e9faut. Si vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 un NAT de type B, le VPN ne changera rien. Ce sera toujours un NAT mod\u00e9r\u00e9 apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9tabli une connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cependant, cela peut faire une \u00e9norme diff\u00e9rence si vous avez un type de NAT strict. Mieux encore, vous remarquerez l’am\u00e9lioration tout de suite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Par contre, si votre appareil est connect\u00e9 directement \u00e0 Internet, l’utilisation d’un VPN appliquera certaines restrictions sur votre NAT de type ouvert. Ce qu’un VPN fait essentiellement est ajouter une sorte de routeur entre vous et le Web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Par cons\u00e9quent, vous devez savoir quel type de NAT vous avez et d\u00e9cider du type dont vous avez besoin avant d’utiliser un VPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Notez qu’il n’y a aucun moyen d’ouvrir NAT PC Windows 10 via votre VPN. La seule fa\u00e7on de le faire est de d\u00e9sactiver votre VPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Il convient \u00e9galement de mentionner que si votre FAI limite le trafic VPN, vous ne pourrez pas changer le type de NAT via VPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Utilisez un VPN pour ouvrir NAT PC Windows 10<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Tout bien consid\u00e9r\u00e9, si votre type de NAT strict vous emp\u00eache de vous amuser, un VPN peut certainement vous aider. Les VPN tels que PIA contournent le NAT, vous profiterez donc d’un peu plus de libert\u00e9 derri\u00e8re un NAT mod\u00e9r\u00e9 \/ de type B \u00e0 la place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cependant, notez que l’utilisation d’un VPN passera presque toujours au NAT de type B, quel que soit votre type par d\u00e9faut. Donc, si vous n’\u00eates pas \u00e0 l’aise de passer du type ouvert au type de NAT mod\u00e9r\u00e9, un VPN n’est peut-\u00eatre pas exactement ce que vous recherchez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      L’utilisation d’un VPN a de nombreux atouts int\u00e9ressants en plus d’am\u00e9liorer votre confidentialit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curiser votre connexion. Par exemple, vous pouvez l’utiliser pour g\u00e9rer un type de NAT strict. Ainsi, le VPN sert \u00e0 changer le type de NAT PC, contourner le blocage g\u00e9ographique, r\u00e9duire la perte de paquets et m\u00eame am\u00e9liorer votre ping […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":252,"featured_media":8991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_enabled_clarity":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8842],"tags":[1318,7795,39],"work":[10861,10862,12],"class_list":["post-8969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vpn-guides","tag-logiciels-vpn","tag-securite-informatique","tag-windows-10","work-exclude-last-cta","work-exclude-mid-cta","work-sponsored-content"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nType de NAT strict: Comment changer le type de NAT via VPN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Envie de quitter votre type de NAT strict ? 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