Gone are the days of reading a series of complex papers in the library while doing academic research. Nowadays, academic research browsers or search engines have taken the role and simplified the process.

Some of these tools provide citations, references, and links to text that would usually be unavailable to you. And thankfully, these tools are free, unlike some of the best survey software for academic research.

However, there are too many of them. So, choosing the best one might be a real headache.

This article simplifies that process by selecting the five best academic browsers you can use.

Can Google Scholar be used for academic research?

Google Scholar is one of the leading, if not the best academic research browsers available. It has excellent coverage and a lot of resources for just about any literary work.

Its primary purpose is to function as an academic research engine. So, it will always do the job well.

Is Google Scholar credible?

Being the academic research wing of a tech giant, it’s safe to say that Google Scholar is credible. Moreover, it has a lot of reliable sources, with citations to boot.

Also, with its excellent coverage and reach, you can lay your hands on the best academic papers in your field. 

What can I use other than Google Scholar?

The academic research browser industry is not a monopolized one. There are other trusted research search engines aside from Google you can use.

There are also many websites where you can find the best research papers needed. Hence, you are not short options, as we will show in subsequent sections of this guide.

What are the best research browsers?

Google Scholar – Easiest to use

This tool carries the power of the Google search engine to find the best research papers. It has a coverage of over 200 million articles. 

The good thing about this academic research browser is that the papers are free for all fields. Also, it mainly provides links to the full text in PDF format for you to download. 

Other features:

• Provides only a snippet of the abstract.
• It shows related articles.
• Numerous export formats.

⇒ Get Google Scholar

Microsoft Academic – Engine with results overview

Thanks to its dynamism and coverage, Microsoft Academic is an excellent research browser. It covers over 210 million articles. 

One of the significant differences between this search engine and Google Scholar is the overview page for each indexed paper. This allows you to easily see the top citing articles without reading the entire document.

Other features:

• Provides a complete abstract. 
• Provides references.
• APA, MLA, and BibTeX export formats.

⇒ Get Microsoft Academic

BASE – Highest coverage

BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine) is a research browser hosted by the Bielefeld University in Germany. It provides resources from the combination of entries from many institutional repositories. 

What’s more, it is free and open-source. BASE allows you to search for everything for free, whether images, journals, abstracts, or articles.

Other features:

• Over 240 million documents.
• Contains duplicate articles.
• Does not provide references.

⇒ Get BASE

Semantic Scholar – AI-powered engine

Semantic Scholar is one of the newest browsers for academic research. It is driven by Artificial intelligence algorithms to provide results with more relevance and impact.

This is done by finding hidden links between topics. Also, you can stay updated on the latest articles in your field with the Semantic Scholar email alert.

Other features:

• BibTeX and Endnote export format.
• Provides links to the full text.
• It shows related articles.

⇒ Get Semantic Scholar

Science.gov – Highest number of research websites

Science.gov is an excellent tool that provides users with reliable scientific research results. In addition, it allows you to access the best websites for research papers available online.

The articles provided by Science.gov are entirely free. Moreover, it covers over 200 million reports from more than 15 US agencies.

Hence, you are not short of credible materials to use for your research.

Other features:

• Over 2200 research websites.
• APA, and other export formats.
• Provides the full abstract.

⇒ Get Science.gov

The best academic research browser should give you access to reliable resources. This is what the search engines in this guide provide, and you should find them helpful.

You can check our guide for some juicy top picks if you need a list of the best academic writing software.

Feel free to let us know which of the searches above you enjoy using in the comments section below.

Internet Explorer has a feature called InPrivate Browsing. It allows you to browse the Web without leaving a trail of cookies and other information behind.

You may be wondering why anyone would want to wipe off their history and delete cookies when they come in handy especially when you have forgotten an important site.

Well, when using shared computers, it is important to clear your browsing history as your personal information could land in the hands of unauthorized parties.

Granted, there may be times you want to turn off InPrivate browsing on Internet Explorer. When monitoring kids or employees, you may want to keep tabs on their online activities for safety purposes.

So, you are probably wondering, why use private browsing when there are so many VPNs at your disposal? Well, we have an in-depth comparison of Chrome’s incognito mode vs VPN so you can check out the differences.

Is InPrivate browsing the same as incognito? 

InPrivate is a feature of Internet Explorer that allows you to browse the web without leaving any records on your computer or in your history. Incognito mode provides a similar experience in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.

In essence, they all have different names but serve a similar purpose of providing privacy modes that prevent your browsing history from being recorded.

How do I turn off InPrivate browsing?

1. How do I turn off InPrivate browsing in Windows 10?

Use the Registry

1. Hit the Windows + R keys simultaneously to open the Run command.
2. Type Regedit in the dialog box to open the Registry.
3. Navigate to the following location: HKEY_LOCAL_MACIHNE\Software\Policies\Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Privacy
4. Right-click on Privacy and select New DWORD (32-bit) Value.
5. Set the value to 0.

2. How do I turn off InPrivate browsing in Windows 11?

Use Group Policy Editor

1. Press the Windows + R keys to open the Run command.
2. Type in gpedit.msc in the dialog box and press Enter.
3. Navigate to the following location: Computer Configuration/User Configuration/ Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Internet Explorer
4. Select Privacy, right-click on Turn off InPrivate browsing, and select Edit.
5. Toggle on the Disabled button in the next window that pops up.

We hope you have been able to turn off InPrivate browsing on your Internet Explorer browser. In case switching on and off is a hustle for you, perhaps you may want to consider installing private browsers without tracking.

Do you use InPrivate browsing or incognito mode? Let us know your top reasons in the comments section below.

The S3 Browser can be an essential tool for managing your Amazon S3 account. But, it can also be a bit sluggish at times.

It is a very useful tool if you want to access your data from any location. However, sometimes this application may stop responding and not work properly. 

You could be uploading large files that make the browser slow but we have an article to guide you on how to upload large files on your S3 Browser.

If you find that your S3 Browser is not working, there are a few things you can do to troubleshoot and resolve the issue.

What is the use of the S3 Browser? 

S3 Browser enables you to quickly set up an Amazon S3 account, create buckets, upload data, and configure permissions. 

It is a free tool that helps you browse, search, and manage your data in Amazon S3. You can use it to perform basic file transfer operations, such as uploading, downloading, and deleting files. 

The easy-to-use interface allows you to view information about your buckets and objects, such as the number of bytes stored in each object and the date each object was last accessed.

But, one question that every user always asks is the following one: Is the S3 Browser secure? The S3 Browser is very secure. It uses a variety of security mechanisms to protect your data.

S3 Browser uses end-to-end encryption (E2EE) to ensure that only you can read the data stored in your bucket. This makes it impossible for anyone else to access your data by accident or on purpose.

So, how do you access the S3 browser? First, you need to have signed up for Amazon S3 and then download the S3 Browser. You will be prompted for your S3 credentials and then you will be able to access your files.

Quick Tip:

When everything else fails, there are always other options. Browser errors can happen for a variety of reasons, but if you need a better way to manage Amazon S3 from your browser, you should try the Opera browser.

Amazon Assistant is Amazon’s official product that assists you in discovering products available on Amazon and comparing prices as you shop online. You can find personalized product recommendations for you by clicking on the extension icon in your browser.

⇒ Get Opera

What can I do if my S3 Browser isn’t responding? 

1. Delete your cookies and cache 

First, check to see if the browser is responding. If you are using a desktop computer, open up another browser and see if you can access your account with no problems. 

The cookies and cache on your computer may be causing issues with the S3 Browser. Simply clear and delete them then check if the problem persists.

2. Send a diagnostic report

1. Launch your S3 Browser, click on Tools, and select Diagnostics.
2. Once the Diagnostic Report dialog opens, enter the error and click Send.

3. Restart your PC

If your browser is not responding and you have tried everything, then you should simply restart your PC. This is the most common solution to any problem, especially when it comes to software.

Your computer could be running slow and taking too long to open files. This means that your computer needs to be restarted. 

We hope that with this article, you have been able to resolve issues with your S3 Browser not responding. While you are still here, check out our list of the best S3 Browser applications for Mac.

Let us know of any other solutions that worked for you if you were faced with this issue in the comments section below.

If you didn’t know, Starlink is a fascinating internet service owned and operated by SpaceX. It provides internet access to 32 countries across the world on four continents.

SpaceX does this by having thousands of low orbiting satellites as a constellation above the Earth. The internet provided via Starlink is a low-latency and high bandwidth service. It’s pretty impressive what the company managed to do in a few short years.

Companies are trying to do the same thing, such as Viasat and HughesNet, launching many low-hanging satellites. But Starlink has a decent headstart above them.

In early February, founder Elon Musk revealed a new premium internet service with an expected top speed of 500 Mbps. Things continue to look up for Starlink as the EU invested 6 billion euros into the company.

Expect to see Starlink pop everyone in the coming years. The company is hard at rolling the service out worldwide, starting with more rural areas first.

Right now, you can purchase a connection for a residential house, a business, or an RV. However, be aware that the service is relatively expensive because you’ll have to buy the dish and pay a monthly subscription.

Be prepared to pay several hundred dollars upfront. But once you do, you’ll get access to some pretty fast internet.

Where can I get Starlink internet?

Starlink rolls out first to rural areas and countries with either poor connections or that are small. Large portions of the European Union have access to Starlink internet and large areas of the United States.

But in the United States, a large portion of it still doesn’t have access to Starlink. For example, the Appalachian mountains don’t have Starlink or some of the biggest cities.

For example, Los Angeles and New York, the two largest American cities, won’t get Starlink internet until 2023. You can check out Starlink’s global map to see which countries do or eventually will get Starlink internet.

You even see countries that will probably never get Starlink internet. So those countries are greyed out, while the countries with Starlink are light blue.

The reason why those countries will never get Starlink internet is probably due to global politics. Unfortunately, Russia is one of those countries, and they’re currently involved in an unpopular conflict.

China and North Korea are on that list due to other political problems. However, Cuba and Venezuela are on there, although they’re not currently involved in any wars or closed off as others.

Regardless of political standing, below is a brief list of the countries and regions slated to get Starlink over the coming year.

As you can see, most of the world is slated to get Starlink connectivity sometime in 2023. This list doesn’t list every country out there, but it gives you a pretty good general idea of where things are going.

Some notable countries that weren’t listed include Australia, Chile, and Canada. They don’t have 100 percent Starlink coverage but will see expansion during 2023.

Starlink speed test: device vs. router

Testing the speed between your device and a Starlink router is tricky because you need to access Starlink’s internet and purchase the equipment. One, the equipment is costly.

It’s almost $1000 for the whole thing. This guide is being written in a place where there is no Starlink access. The company hasn’t brought its service everywhere across the United States.

Fortunately, the YouTube channel All Media Services has provided a sample of what people can expect from Starlink and its internet speeds. However, don’t look at this data as definitive and the standard for Starlink.

It’s only a sample of what Starlink can do. All Media Service has a video and a post on the Starlink Community Forums detailing their experience with the service. It’s recommended that you check out both to get the complete picture.

The speeds are discovered by using the Starlink app, and there are three tests it conducts. Test one checks the connection speed between a device and router, which obstacles can influence.

Test two checks the speed from the router to the satellites in orbit, providing you with the internet. Finally, test three shows you the bandwidth limit of your connection; think of it as the possible full potential of your relationship.

Don’t think this is how fast your internet is because that’s not what the test tells you. Just how fast you can go. Before showing the results, it’s important to point out that All Media Services did two types of tests.

One was done with a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi connection and the one with a 5 GHz. The 2.4 GHz is slower than the 5 GHz but has a farther reach. 5Ghz has a strong signal up close but can be quickly interrupted.

This first graph is done under the 2.GHz Wi-Fi and ignores the third test; it’s irrelevant. As you can see, the connection between the device and router has an average of 90 Mbps. From the dish to the satellite, it’s 139 Mbps.

According to All Media Service, this is a little slower than expected, but they mention seeing results over 100 Mbps. They also remind people that Starlink satellites are constantly moving and switching.

This can result in varying levels of connectivity. Under the 5 GHz network, things got a little bit better for the device to router test.

The test shows that the device to router connection got a bit better with a faster Wi-Fi connection. On the other hand, the router to the satellite connection got worse than before. But, again, these satellites are moving and quickly interrupted.

Don’t obsess over these numbers too much. These are simply examples of what Starlink is capable of using two different Wi-Fi connections.

The main thing to take from this example is that your connections may be slower than expected, but that’s normal and to be expected. Starlink is still a new service and working through the problems right now.

Starlink speed and latency

Now let’s take a look at how Starlink stacks up with other satellite internet providers and a personal connection. It would be unfair to compare Starlink directly to broadband internet service providers.

These companies have been in the business of providing internet for much longer than Starlink and have been established for much longer.

But even then, Starlink still offers a pretty good service comparable to broadband which is why a personal connection will be included in the graphs. Full disclosure: the personal connection will be through Spectrum, and it’s the base plan.

The other satellite internet providers will be Viasat and HughesNet, which are the biggest rivals to Starlink. And as you will see in the graph, Starlink has the fastest speeds.

The information comes from Ookla, an online service that provides a free internet performance analysis looking at download speeds, upload speeds, and latency. They’re also the owners of Speed Check.

As you can see from the download and uploads alone, Starlink is compatible with a base plan from Spectrum. However, this information comes from a report published in February 2022, so the speeds may have improved.

Currently, Starlink is in beta as it’s still rolling out and fixing any bugs that may appear in its service. After all, it’s not a perfect service, but it’s still doing a pretty good job. A 104.97 Mbps download speed is on average with other ISPs.

It wouldn’t be surprising to see Starlink become even better in 2023. However, one more critical speed stat hasn’t been mentioned, and that is latency. This is where Starlink truly shines.

Don’t let the bars fool you. The higher the bar is, the worse the latency. HughesNet and Viasat do terribly when it comes to latency. High latency can cause your connection to lag and move at a snail’s pace.

One of the most annoying aspects of having lousy internet. Starlink’s fantastic performance with latency alone makes it worth the subscription. Imagine going out to a rural area and having fast internet.

It’s even faster than the personal connection. Starlink’s latency is on par with premium connections. Also, be aware that this information is based on the average according to all the data Ookla had.

This information comes from the United States, with a pretty uneven internet infrastructure. For example, if you look at that Ookla report, the fastest speeds in the US are in the state of Maine and the western portion of the country, namely the southwest.

States like Colorado, Minnesota, Washington, and Michigan have zones where Starlink speeds are fast, whereas other states are slower. And what’s more, is that Starlink is continuously getting better.

Starlink’s latency comes from Speed Check, which conducted multiple tests to keep track of Starlink’s performance during 2021. And as you can see, Starlink’s connection has been steadily getting better.

The same thing happens to the download and upload speeds: steadily getting better over time. Again, Speed Check’s results come from an averaging of the rates. These numbers are consistent throughout all of Starlink’s networks.

We are as curious as you are about whether Starlink can be used for gaming. Fortunately, we were able to undertake some tests on gaming platforms in order to answer this question, and the results were quite promising.

Things are always subject to change. Hopefully, Starlink will become even faster and provide lightning-fast internet throughout.

Feel free to leave a comment below if you have any questions on other Windows 11 apps or if you have some that you recommend. Also, feel free to leave comments about guides that you’d like to see or information on other Windows 11 features.