How to Install & Use the Bionic Reading Firefox Extension

Did you know that there are helpful browser modules that can help every user to read more efficiently online? A great example is the Bionic Reading Firefox extension.

What is Bionic Reading? First off, you should know that bionic reading is a method that makes digital reading easier by bolding a few letters in order to make it more intelligible.

So, you can install this extension on different browsers and improve online reading on almost any website. Don’t worry, you won’t have to deal with failed loading plugin errors or anything like that.

Does Bionic Reading work?

It’s not scientifically proven that such methods are effective for different users, yet it provides an aspect that helps you read the text easily. In short, Bionic Reading will enable you to read more efficiently because it guides your eyes to go through the text with fixation points.

More so, the add-on will help people with dyslexia or ADHD conditions that need special reading conditions. They can also install and utilize Bionic Reading on Firefox mobile browser. So no more wondering what is the Firefox extension for ADHD reading.

➡️Does Bionic Reading help ADHD?

Yes, this method may help people with ADHD read big chunks of text without any issues. Actually, there are studies that demonstrate its efficiency for such individuals with special needs.

Before that, you can use a distraction-free browser like Opera to keep you focused due to its bionic reading mode and built-in ad-blocker.

  Opera

Opera

Navigate through exhausting digital texts using this browser’s bionic reading and improved UI.

Not only that, it’s a great option for reading Manga books no matter of platform in case you need a more streamlined reading.

How do I enable Bionic Reading?

It is fairly simple to find and install the Bionic Reading Firefox addon on any device. Hence, follow the guide below to perform it quickly.

  1. Launch the Firefox browser.
  2. On the Firefox homepage, click on the Puzzle icon to open the add-ons page.
  3. Go to Extensions and search for Bionic Reader in the search box.
  4. Now, select the original reader from the results page.
  5. Click on the Add to Firefox button to install it.
  6. It should install almost instantly, so check in the extensions.
  7. Make sure the Bionic Reader is enabled.
  8. Next, go to any web page to see if the text is changed.
  9. If the letters in the text are bolded, you are now using bionic reading.

Is there a dyslexia-friendly Firefox extension?

Yes, this browser has extensions developed for dyslexic people to help them read easier online. This extension mainly changes the font for any webpage designed for them. Not only that but there are also effective dyslexia software that can be used to help dyslexic readers.

Wondering what is the easiest font for people with dyslexia to read? According to specialists in this area, the best fonts to use are Comic Sans or Arial due to the narrow letters.

While it’s not perfect and can occasionally cause its fair share of havoc such as screen tearing when scrolling, Firefox is an overall useful and intuitive browser, especially when it comes to reading activities.

Now, the issue mentioned here – screen tearing – can just as easily affect other browsers such as Edge, or Chrome. If that’s the case, you can avoid such interferences simply by saving the webpage as a PDF and reading it on your desktop.

All said and done, we encourage you to get this extension and improve the reading experience on Firefox no matter the text or webpage. Everybody can use it for reading faster or more efficiently online.

Fsavailux.exe: What Is It & Should You Remove It

Many Windows users have been curious about the process called fsavailux.exe running on their computers. It is because some notice issues like high CPU usage while others are bothered about it. However, this guide will discuss the file and whether you should remove it.

Also, we have a detailed guide on why exe files are not opening on your PC and some fixes to resolve the problem.

What is fsavailux.exe?

Fsavailux.exe is an executable file that is a component of Microsoft Windows developed by Microsoft Corporation. Its process belongs to the most recent Windows installations. The software process is legitimate and is used by Disk Check Utility, a proprietary Windows tool.

Additionally, fsavailux.exe calls, starts, and manages the Disk Check Utility scans. So, it is an essential part of the system.

Should I remove fsavailux.exe?

Usually, the legitimate fsavailux.exe file is signed by Microsoft and is in no way a threat to the PC. Sadly, malware can disguise itself as system executables and make its way into the system without detection by security scanners. So, there is a possibility that the fsavailux.exe on your PC is unsafe.

However, certain behaviors can point towards the need to remove the executable from your PC. For instance, if the Disk Check utility scan starts running without being triggered by the user or an ongoing system task, it can be malware.

How can I remove fsavailux.exe?

Use Task Manager

Note icon NOTE
In most cases, this file isn’t malicious and shouldn’t be removed.
  1. Right-click the Start button and select Task Manager from the menu.
  2. Go to the Details tab.
  3. Locate the fsavailux.exe in the Task Manager. Right-click on it and click on Open File Location from the drop-down menu.

The original location of this file is C:\Windows\System

If you manage to find it in any other directory, the file may be malicious. Then, you should remove it before it fully manifests its damage to the system.

Alternatively, you may be interested in how to fix corrupted system files on Windows 11.

If you have further questions or suggestions on this guide, kindly drop them in the comments section.

Epic Games Stuck on Loading Your Order: How to Fix

Many of our readers have reported that the Epic Games launcher gets stuck on loading your order when they try to purchase any game from the Epic Games Store.

In this guide, we have compiled some solutions that have helped several Epic Games users to resolve the issue and successfully purchase games. Let us check out the solutions.

Why is the Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order?

Before going ahead with the solutions, let us take a look at the most common reasons why the Epic Games launcher gets stuck on loading your order message.

  • Faulty Internet connection: If the internet connection is faulty, then you will have issues with the Epic Games Store.
  • Epic Games server issue: Chances are that the Epic Games servers are faulty or under maintenance because of which you are unable to complete the purchase.
  • Store cache is corrupt: The Epic Games Store cache might be corrupt or there are underlying issues which is why the Epic Games launcher gets stuck on loading your order.
  • The Epic Games launcher is outdated: You might be running an old version of the Epic Games launcher.
  • The game isn’t available in your region: You may be trying to download a game that is not available in your region.

Let us check out the solutions and hopefully resolve our Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order issue.

How can fix the Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order issue?

Here are a few things that you should check before applying the advanced solutions.

  • Check the Epic Games server from the official website.
  • Make sure the internet connection that you are using is working perfectly well.
  • Run the Epic Games launcher as an administrator.
  • Use VPN to purchase and download the game. Check out the list of some of the best VPNs.
  • Try purchasing the game on the website.
  • Reinstall the Epic Games launcher as there might be a bug that is causing the issue.

Now let us apply the advanced solutions and fix the Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order issue.

1. Clear the web store cache

  1. Press the Win + R keys to open the Run dialogue.
  2. Type %localappdata% and press Enter.
  3. Open the Epic Games Launcher folder.
  4. Double-click on the Saved folder to open it.
  5. Delete the webcache folder. You can also delete the webcache_4147 and webcache_4430 folders if found.
  6. Relaunch the Epic Games launcher.

Many of our readers have suggested deleting the Webcache folder helped them resolve the Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order issue. You should also give this solution a try.

If you are encountering issues like Install Failed Error Code: II-E1003 on Epic Launcher, we recommend you check out this guide for detailed solutions.

2. Update the launcher

  1. Open the Epic Games launcher.
  2. Click on your profile icon at the top-right corner and select Settings.
  3. If you see Restart and Update button click on it to install the pending update.

In case, there is no such button, the Epic Games launcher is already up to date. You should make sure that the Epic Games launcher is updated as the latest version always fixes such petty bugs.

3. Flush DNS cache

  1. Open the Start menu by pressing the Win key.
  2. Type command prompt and run it as an administrator.
  3. Type the below command and press Enter.ipconfig /flushdns
  4. Wait for some time till the process is complete and reboot your PC.

Flushing the DNS cache has helped several users to resolve the Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order issue. After flushing the DNS cache reconnect your internet and check if this Store works or not.

4. Change the DNS servers

  1. Launch the Start menu by pressing the Win key.
  2. Open Control Panel.
  3. Select Network and Sharing Center.
  4. Click Change Adapter Settings.
  5. Right-click on your connection and select Properties.
  6. Select Internet Protocol 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click on the Properties button.
  7. Check the radio button for Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the below details.
    • Preferred DNS server: 8.8.8.8
    • Alternate DNS server: 8.8.4.4
  8. Click OK to apply the changes.

Changing the DNS server has helped several users resolve the Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order issue.

That is it from us in this guide. If you are getting the Epic Games launcher Unsupported Graphics Card error, then you can apply the solutions mentioned in our guide to resolve the problem.

Users who are unable to uninstall the Epic Games launcher from their PCs, can check out the solutions and resolve the problem without any issues.

Feel free to drop a comment below which one of the above solutions fixed the Epic Games launcher stuck on loading your order issue.

0xc19a0013 Printer Error Code: Best Ways to Fix it

It has been rampant for users to report the 0xc19a0013 printer error code that appears when they attempt to startup or print on their printers. The error indicates an Ink system failure problem and can render the whole device unusable.

Nevertheless, this article will take you through some basic steps for fixing the issue. Alternatively, you can read our detailed post about the printer not working on Windows 11 and ways to fix the problem.

What causes the 0xc19a0013 printer error code?

Some factors that are liable to cause the ink system failure error code OxC19a0013 are:

  • Ink cartridge leakage – When you insert the cartridge, which doesn’t form a good seal, it may allow air to enter and stop it from working properly or cause the cartridge to leak.
  • Low printer ink – You can also encounter errors, including 0xc19a0013, if the ink cartridge is not providing ink well.

Since there are several printer products out there, the causes for the error code 0xc19a0013 may differ. Regardless, we will discuss ways to resolve the error and get your printer working correctly.

How can I fix the 0xc19a0013 printer error code?

Before trying any advanced troubleshooting steps, apply the following preliminary checks:

  • Power cycle the printer – The power cycling printer will refresh its processes, kill background tasks affecting its functionality, and fix other temporary issues causing the error.
  • Change the printer’s ink cartridge – Since the ink cartridge may be responsible for the problem, switching to another one will help mitigate the issue.
  • Uninstall and reinstall the printer drives – It will fix corrupt or outdated printer drivers issues causing the ink system failure error code OxC19a0013. Also, reinstalling the printer driver will help install the latest version. You can read our guide on what to do if you can’t remove the printer in Windows 11.

If you still can’t use your printer after the checks above, proceed with the solutions below:

1. Reset the printer

  1. Turn on the printer and wait until it is completely booted.
  2. Unplug the power cable from the rear end of the printer and then remove it from the power outlet.
  3. Wait for at least 60 seconds.
  4. Plug the power cable back into the power outlet.
  5. Plug the power cable into the rear end of the printer.
  6. The printer will switch on automatically as it wasn’t switched off earlier. If the printer fails to turn on automatically, turn it on by pressing the Power button.
  7. Then, press and hold the Resume/Cancel button for 10-20 seconds till the Attention light turn on.
  8. Wait for the printer to be silent, then check if the error code 0XC19A0013 persists.

The above steps will hard reset the printer device and can fix any issues causing the error.

Note icon NOTE
If you still can’t get your printer to work properly after trying the steps above, there is only one option to consider. The only alternative is replacing the printer with a newer and functional printer.

In addition, you may be interested in our detailed article about printers not recognizing your router and the steps to fix it.

2. Try manual hardware reinstall

Note icon NOTE
This is a very risky process, and it can cause irreversible damage to your Printer if not careful.
  1. Boil 1 inch of water and soak the print head for 5 minutes.
  2. Repeat this step at least three times until no more ink comes from any of the four print orifices.
  3. Reinstall the print head and change all the cartridges.

Some users claimed this step worked smoothly for them, and the printer worked fine afterward. However, as stated earlier, this is a very risky way to fix this error.

Also, we have a comprehensive post about how to fix the printer busy error on your computer.

If you have further questions or suggestions, kindly drop them in the comments section.

Gpscript.exe: What Is It & How to Remove It

It is common for Windows users to notice the gpscript.exe process running on their computers without knowing what it does. Further, some complain about the executable using up system resources and causing issues with its performance.

Hence, this guide will discuss what it means and how to remove it. Likewise, you can check how to show file extensions on Windows 11.

What is gpscript.exe?

Gpscript.exe is an essential executable file for the Microsoft Windows Operating System by Microsoft Corporation. In addition, it was developed for the Group Policy Script Application process on the computer. The Group Policy uses the executable file to execute and process scripts.

However, you can encounter numerous variances of this error due to various factors, including malware and virus attacks and corrupt system files.

Should I remove gpscript.exe?

Additionally, the legitimate gpscript.exe file is commonly in the following directory: C:\Windows\System32\gpscript

If the location differs from the above, there’s a high chance it is malicious. Then, you should remove it before it fully manifests its damage to the system.

How can I fix gpscript.exe?

  • Restart your PC – It is the easiest and fastest way to refresh the system and fix temporary performance issues.
  • Run a virus scan – A virus scan will find the malware and other malicious files or programs liable to cause the error or infect the file on your PC.
  • Perform a system restore – Restoring the system will roll back recent changes and software installations causing the .exe errors on the computer. You check what to do if the Restore Point is not working on your computer.

If the error persists after trying the above preliminary checks, go ahead with the fixes outlined below:

Delete Gpscript.exe from the Task Manager

Note icon NOTE
Deleting this file from the Windows directory can cause issues with your PC. Only delete this file if you’re 100% certain it’s malicious.
  1. Right-click the Start button and select Task Manager from the menu.
  2. Now, go to the Details tab. Locate the gpscript.exe in the Task Manager, right-click on it, and select End task from the drop-down menu.
  3. Right-click on it and click on Open File Location from the drop-down menu.
  4. Then, right-click the file, and click the Delete button.
  5. Restart your PC and check if the file is no longer available.

Further, the above steps will stop the activities of gpscrip.exe in the Task Manager and delete the file from the system.

Check what to do if the Task Manager is slow to open or respond on your computer if you’re having additional problems with Task Manager.

In conclusion, you may be interested in our detailed guide on why exe files are not opening on your PC and some fixes to resolve the problem.

If you have further questions or suggestions about this guide, kindly drop them in the comments section.

How to Fix Windows Update 800B0109 Error in Windows 7 [Solved]

Errors while trying to install Windows updates or when updating a Windows component are quite common. Some of these might prove more challenging than others, as is the case for 800B0109 Error.

Having worked with many computer systems over the years, I have encountered many of the errors Windows operating systems can throw at you, including the 800B0109 Error.

In this article, I will guide you through some quick and easy-to-follow steps to fix this pesky issue so you can just go and enjoy the latest Windows updates.

What causes the 800b0109 Windows update error?

Some notable factors that can cause the Error(s) found: Code 800B0109 Windows Update encountered an unknown error on your PC are:

  • Corrupt system files – You can run into errors due to corrupt system files. They become inaccessible when invoked by the system and can prevent the Windows update process from using them when needed. Hence, the Windows update error 800b0109 will appear.
  • Windows update Temporary Cache folder – Old updates on your PC are stored in the Windows updates installer patch files as update cache files in the Temp cache folder. They can be corrupted when kept for long, interfering with Windows update services.
  • Issues with the signing certificate for the Windows Update – If there’s an issue with the certificate on the update, this may lead to this error.
  • Issues with Windows Update components – Updating Windows requires certain services to run on your computer. If these update services are not running correctly or intact, it can cause issues with the update you’re trying to install.

These factors can vary on different computers depending on the circumstances. Regardless, you can resolve the error by following the troubleshooting steps below.

How can I fix the 800b0109 Windows update error?

1. Run an SFC scan

  1. Left-click the Start button, type Command Prompt, and click the Run as administrator option.
  2. Click Yes on the User Account Control (UAC) prompt.
  3. Type the following and press Enter: sfc /scannow
  4. Restart your PC and check if the update error persists.

Running an SFC scan will find and repair corrupt system files causing the Windows update error. You can check our article on fixing SFC scannow not working on your PC.

In addition, it’s more practical to repair damaged files using dedicated system repair tools. That is because it will fully detect system issues and repair them only by pressing Start Repairing.

2. Reset the timezone and time correctly

  1. Press Windows + I key to open Settings.
  2. Select Time & language and click on Date and time.
  3. Disable Set time zone automatically. Then, select the drop-down beside the Time zone in the new window and click on your correct zone.
  4. Click the Change button beside Set date & time manually.
  5. Choose the correct time and click on Change.

Doubling down and fixing the issues with time zone and time has been claimed to work by some users. Also, do not hesitate to consult this guide if the time keeps changing on your Windows PC.

3. Perform an in-place upgrade

  1. Go to Microsoft’s official website, choose the installed OS edition, and click Download.iso to fix 0x80096010
  2. Select the product language from the dropdown menu, and click Confirm. Now, click on the download button to get the Windows 11 ISO.download ISO to fix 0x80096010
  3. Once downloaded, double-click on the ISO file and click Open in the confirmation prompt.
  4. Now, run the setup.exe file and click on Next to continue.next
  5. Click Accept to agree to Microsoft’s license terms.license terms
  6. Finally, verify that the setup reads Keep personal files and apps. Click on Install to start the in-place update, and wait for the process to complete.in-place upgrade to fix 0x80096010

Performing this in-place upgrade will automatically reset the PC and add new files and updates. However, you are guaranteed the safety of your data since everything is secured.

If you tried all of the above and you still have issues you could also try the following:

  • Restart Windows in Safe Mode – It will start Windows in a basic state, using a limited set of files and drivers, and fix temporary issues impeding its performance.
  • Disable or uninstall antivirus software – It is common for antivirus software to interfere with or block the Windows update process. So, disabling it can resolve the error.
  • Run a system restore – A system restore will backdate the computer to a previous point where it runs without errors. It will reverse system changes interfering with the update process.

Alternatively, you may be interested in our article about how to fix the 0x800f0900 Windows Update error on Windows 11. Also, check our guide about fixing Windows Update Error 0x80242017 on your PC.

If you have further questions or suggestions, kindly drop them in the comments section.

How to send organizational messages in Windows 11

After a very big week for Microsoft, Windows users will be able to send organizational messages in Windows 11 very soon.

The Redmond-based tech giant announced the release of this feature on 31 May and it comes with a lot of updates and improvements.

You will be able to edit and schedule organizational messages on Windows 11. You will also be able to deliver messages in 15 languages and even configure fully customizable URL links.

Just make sure your OS is updated to the latest version, as organizational messages are only supported for devices running Windows 11, version 22H2, and later.

Without further ado, let’s get into it.

Here’s how you can send organizational messages in Windows 11

  1. Go to your Microsoft Intune admin center profile
  2. Once you’re there, head down to the End user experiences panel and select Organizational messageswindows 11 organizational messages
  3. Click on Message, then push the Create button. A Create Message panel will appear to the right.
  4. Here you can start to customize your message according to your needs, as you can see.
  5. You can name your message, put the organization’s logo into it, URLs, etc.
  6. You can schedule your messages in depth.windows 11 organizational messages
  7. In the scope panel, you can assign members from the admin group to see, edit or delete the organizational message.
  8. The assignments panel lets you select the groups you want to send the messages.
  9. And finally, in the Review+create panel, you can review your message before scheduling it.

You’ll need some important files, before creating your messages. For branded messages, you’ll need the following:

  • Three sizes of logos for your organization in PNG format with a transparent background
    • 48 x 48 pixels (for messages in the Notifications area)
    • 64 x 64 pixels (for messages attached to the Taskbar)
    • 50 x 50 pixels or 50 x 100 pixels (for Get Started app messages)
  • If your messages feature links, make sure the URLs use verified Azure AD custom domain names.

What do you think about this feature? Will it be helpful or not? Let us know in the comments section below.

0x8004def7 Error: How to Fix this OneDrive Sign in Issue

The error code 0x8004def7 is a recent error code many users complain about when launching the OneDrive app on their PCs. It appears with an error message Can’t sign into OneDrive. There is a problem with your account, and it occurs for several reasons. Hence, this article will discuss how to fix the issue.

Also, you can check our guide on fixing the OneDrive upload issues you can encounter when uploading files.

What causes error 0x8004def7?

Numerous factors may be responsible for the Error code 0x8004def7 when signing into OneDrive. Listed below are some notable ones:

  • Storage capacity exceeded – Since OneDrive is a cloud-based storage service, it has a storage capacity that determines the amount of data you can store. So, exceeding the space limit can affect the program’s work and cause errors when signing in or launching it.
  • Your account was suspended – Also, when you try to sign in to Microsoft OneDrive with a suspended account, it can be problematic and may be the cause for you receiving the error code 0x8004def7.
  • Network connection issues – Running the OneDrive app with an unstable network connection can cause problems with its connection during sign-in. Network-related issues like network congestion, and outdated router firmware can cause the network connection to be slow.
  • OneDrive sync app configuration issues – OneDrive allows users to sync their data across different devices to aid accessibility. However, you may have difficulty signing in to your account if the OneDrive sync app configuration issues impede the synchronization process.

Even though these factors can vary in different PCs, we’ll take you through basic steps for fixing the error and getting OneDrive to work.

How can I fix error 0x8004def7?

We recommend you perform the following preliminary checks before proceeding with any advanced troubleshooting:

  • Check your OneDrive storage – It will help to determine how much space you’ve used and have left. If you have exceeded or are near the storage limit, delete files or folders in OneDrive to free up space.
  • Check your network connection – You can power cycle your router or modem to refresh its network connection or switch to a more stable network.
  • Restart the OneDrive app – Close and relaunch OneDrive to see if it resolves background tasks affecting its process.
  • Try signing in via the web – If you can still access your account via the OneDrive native app, contact the support line for assistance.
  • Restart your computer – It is the fastest way to fix temporary issues impeding how the system works and interacts with programs.

You can go ahead with the solutions below if you can’t resolve the error:

1. Unlink and relink OneDrive

  1. Click the OneDrive cloud icon in your notification area, and then select the OneDrive Help and Settings icon then Settings from the drop-down.
  2. Navigate to the Account tab, the Add an Account section, and click Unlink this PC.
  3. Click on the Unlink account option to confirm the unlinking process.
  4. Input your OneDrive email and click the sign-in button.
  5. Type in your password and select the sign-in button.
  6. Follow the on-screen instructions till you get to the last setup and select the Open my OneDrive folder option.

Re-linking your account will fix any login credentials or sync configuration issues causing the error and refresh the account setup.

2. Reset the OneDrive app

  1. Press Windows + R key to open the Run dialog box. Type the following and press Enter: %localappdata%\Microsoft\OneDrive\OneDrive.exe /reset
  2. The OneDrive icon will reappear when the process is complete.
  3. If the icon doesn’t reappear, open the Run dialog box, copy and paste the following strings and press Enter: %localappdata%\Microsoft\OneDrive\OneDrive.exe

Resetting the app will reset all OneDrive settings and corrupt cache data that can cause a OneDrive sign-in error. You can read about how to reset an app in Windows 11 if you have issues with the above steps.

Resetting the app will reset all OneDrive settings and corrupt cache data that can cause a OneDrive sign-in error. If the issue persists, you can also check our complete guide on fixing OneDrive stuck on signing in for additional solutions.

Alternatively, you may be interested in our article about OneDrive error code 0x8004def7 and ways to fix it on your PC. Also, we have a comprehensive guide on OneDrive error code 0x8004deef and some fixes for it.

If you have further questions or suggestions, kindly drop them in the comments section.

How to Customize Captions in Teams Meetings

Are you a Microsoft 365 Insider? If so, you’re in for a treat as Microsoft Teams unveils a new feature allowing users to customize Teams meetings’ captions. This update aims to enhance inclusivity and accessibility by providing real-time transcriptions of meeting conversations.

The newly introduced Captions settings pane in Teams empowers users to customize various aspects of captions during meetings. One can now adjust the font color and size, increase the number of displayed lines, and even change the positioning of the captions within the Teams window. 

Users can also scroll through the most recent captions, making it easier to refer back to specific points in the conversation.

Wondering if you can customize captions just yet? Microsoft says that the feature has just arrived in preview, meaning that it’ll take time to arrive in general availability. If you’ve joined the Preview Insiders channel, follow these steps to customize captions in Teams meetings

How to customize captions in Teams meetings?

1. During a Teams meeting, click on More in the meeting controls menu.

2. Select Language and speech from the dropdown menu. Turn on the live captions option.

3. A Caption settings menu will appear at the bottom of the screen.

4. Click on the gear icon (⚙️) in the captions box, then select Caption settings.

5. In the Caption settings pane, you can customize the spoken language, the caption language (available with Teams Premium), colors, height, position, and font size.

6. Click Apply or Save to confirm your settings.

In case you want to add customized stickers to your Teams conversations, read this guide to know the steps.

Speaking of Teams, there’s also a next-gen version of the app coming soon to general availability. Dubbed collectively as Teams 2.0, Microsoft promises that the new app will consume less energy but boot up faster. Exciting, isn’t it?

Have you tried customizing captions in Teams meetings? Let us know in the comments!

Winsock Error 10053: Causes & How to Fix It

Some of our readers have reported the Winsock error 10053 – Software caused connection abort or other similar messages when trying to connect to the SMTP mail or when trying to perform execute a Winsock command.

The error code indicates a locally aborted TCP connection, poor server connection, and a problem with the server. If you looking for effective ways to get around this error, you are at the right place. 

Why do I get the Winsock error 10053?

The Winksock error 10053 can occur due to several reasons, the most common ones being: 

  • The proxy servers and VPNs – A malfunctioning Proxy server or a VPN can utilize all the previous socket queues forcing Windows to throw this error. 
  • Conflicting network configurations – The error can also show up if the dynamic IP assigned by your ISP conflicts with certain SMTP options.
  • Overprotective firewalls and antivirus – Firewalls and antivirus may wrongly consider the email client or (similar software) to be a potential threat and may block the connection. 
  • TCP/IP scenario – If the local system does not get the acknowledgment for the data it sent, the Winksock error is likely to show up, signifying a problematic connection. 

Now that we know what the roots of this problem are, let’s apply the solutions below.

How do I fix the Winsock error 10053 in Windows?

Try the following solutions to fix the error before moving on to the advanced solutions listed later in this guide. 

If these workarounds did not help, try the methods listed below.

1. Reset TCP/IP

  1. Launch the Start menu by pressing the Windows key. Type cmd in the search box and select Run as administrator option to launch a command prompt with elevated permissions. Winsock error 10053
  2. If prompted on the UAC (User Account Control) window, click the Yes button to grant permission. 
  3. In the Command Prompt window, type or paste the following commands in the exact order and hit the Enter key after each of them to successfully reset TCP / IP. 
    • ipconfig /flushdns
      nbtstat -R
      nbtstat -RR
      netsh int reset all
      netsh int ip reset
      netsh winsock reset
  4. After every command is processed successfully, close the elevated Command Prompt window and reboot your PC. 

After your computer restarts successfully, perform the same action as before to see if the Winsock error 10053 is now resolved. 

The 10053 Winsock error may indicate a data transmission timeout or a protocol error if it occurs instantly after the operating system aborts the TCP / IP connection. Resetting the TCP / IP resolve the bug in the network adapter and the bad DNS range which may have induced the error.

2. Disable the proxy server

  1. Launch the Run dialog box using the Windows + R shortcut key. Type the following command in the text box and press the OK button to access the Internet Properties window. inetcpl.cpl Winsock error 10053
  2. Press the Yes button on the User Action Control prompt to grant administrative privileges.
  3. Next, switch to the Connections tab in the Internet Properties box and press the LAN Settings button located under the Local Area Network LAN settings section. 
  4. In the Local Area Network (LAN) settings pop-up, uncheck the box preceding the Use a proxy server for your LAN located under the Proxy server. 
  5. After this, press the OK button to save the changes and restart your Windows PC. 

3. Disable NetBIOS over TCP/IP

  1. Press the Windows key, type Control panel in the search bar, and choose the relevant search result. 
  2. Change View by to Large icons and select Network and Sharing Center. winsock error 10053
  3. Click Change adapter settings located on the left. Winsock error 10053
  4. Right-click the relevant network interface and choose Properties from the context menu. 
  5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4) and press the Properties button. 
  6. Press the Advanced button. 
  7. Switch to the WINS tab in the Advanced TCP/IP Settings window and select the checkbox for Disable NetBIOS over TCP/IP option. 
  8. Finally, press OK to apply the changes. 

NetBIOS over TCP/IP causes several network-related issues and poses security threats so, disabling this feature is a viable option. 

4. Add the client IP to your system 

  1. Restart your server and launch the Internet Service Manager tool.
  2. Right-click the Web Proxy and select Properties from the context menu. 
  3. Select the Local Address Table option. 
  4. Provide the range encompassing the client’s IP address. 
  5. Finally, press the OK button to save the changes. 

As an administrator, adding the IP address of your client receiving the Winsock error 10053 to the LAT table on the Proxy server helps resolve the error for them. 

That’s all in this guide! Hopefully, you were able to resolve the Winsock error 10053 on your Windows PC by performing the solutions listed in this guide.

In case, you encounter the 0x8007003b network error on your Windows PC, this guide offers quick fixes to fix this issue. 

Which of these methods listed in the guide worked for you? Do let us know in the comments below.

0x800f0906 DISM Error: How to Fix it

Many users have reported error code 0x800f0906 when running the DISM command in an elevated Command Prompt. It makes it impossible to use the DISM command-line utility on your computer.

However, this guide will discuss fixing the 0x800f0906 DISM error on Windows PCs. Also, you can check our article for what to do if Command Prompt keeps crashing on Windows 11.

What causes the 0x800f0906 DISM error?

Several factors may be responsible for the DISM error on your computer. Some notable ones are:

  • Windows updates issues – Running an outdated Windows operating system on your computer prevents it from installing patches and builds for fixing bugs liable to cause errors like 0x800f0906.
  • Corrupt system files – When the essential system files are corrupted, it can make the system file responsible for the DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) command-line utility inaccessible.
  • Network-related issues – Because the DISM tool requires a stable network connection to run, it’s important that your connection is stable.

These factors may vary on different devices depending on the circumstances. Regardless, we’ll take you through basic steps for resolving the error and getting DISM to work again.

How can I fix the 0x800f0906 DISM error?

Before trying any advanced troubleshooting steps, observe the following preliminary checks:

  • Restart your computer – Restarting the PC is the quickest way to fix temporary functionality issues and refresh its processes.
  • Perform a clean boot – A clean boot will start your computer with minimal drivers and programs, allowing you to determine if a third-party program is interfering with the Windows installer.
  • Remove recent updates – Uninstalling the recent Windows updates may help troubleshoot the issues causing the error when using the DISM command.
  • Update Windows OS – Updating Windows helps fix the bugs causing issues with the DISM utility tool. Fix Windows not connecting to update service if the error occurs on your PC.

If you still can resolve the problem, proceed with the solutions below:

1. Run the SFC scan

  1. Left-click the Start button, type Command Prompt, and click the Run as administrator option.
  2. Click Yes on the User Account Control (UAC) prompt.
  3. Type the following and press Enter: sfc /scannow
  4. Restart your PC and check if the error persists.

Running an SFC scan will detect and repair corrupt system files causing the errors. You can check our article on fixing SFC scannow not working on your PC.

As an alternative, we encourage anyone who experiences Windows issues to use an all-in-one repair tool for solving all the PC issues in no time.

2. Via the DISM fix commands

  1. Download the Windows Disk Image and create an Installation media.
  2. Press Windows + E keys to open File Explorer.
  3. Click the Downloads folder, locate the downloaded file, right-click on it, and select Mount.
  4. After mounting the ISO, a new drive in This PC section on your File Explorer.
  5. Get the drive name, left-click the Start button, type CMD, and click Run as administrator.
  6. Input the following command and press Enter: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /source:WIM:X:\Sources\Install.wim:1 /LimitAccess
  7. The name of the file should replace X in the code above.
  8. Close the command prompt and restart your PC to take effect.

Users claim they could solve the error immediately by running the above codes. However, if not, you can also run the following code: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase

Alternatively, you may be interested in our comprehensive article about using DISM Commands to repair Windows PCs.

Likewise, we have a detailed overview of the diverse error codes that can accompany the DISM source files could not be found error.

Feel free to leave your suggestions or questions in the comments section.

How to enable/disable Authenticator Lite for Outlook mobile

Microsoft has made it possible for you to enable/disable Microsoft Authenticator Lite for Outlook mobile. The feature was announced a while ago, but now the Redmond-based tech giant released it to the general public.

Microsoft Authenticator Lite is another way for Azure Active Directory users to go through the authentication process. By using push notifications or time-based one-time passcodes on Android or iOS devices, this method comes with added security.

And it seems that it’s needed. According to a study conducted by Microsoft, 71% of authentications made via Microsoft Authenticator are less likely to be compromised compared to those completed via SMS codes.

The Redmond-based tech giant implemented this method before, and recently, Microsoft Authenticator has been updated to feature a number-matching validation. So, it’s safe to say that more security is on the way from Microsoft.

How to enable/disable Authenticator Lite for Outlook mobile

  1. In the Azure portal, go to the Azure Active Directory > Security > Authentication methods > Microsoft Authenticator.
    • For Entra admin center, on the sidebar select Azure Active Directory > Protect & Secure > Authentication methods > Microsoft Authenticator.
  2. In the Microsoft Authenticator tab go to the Enable and Target tab and select Enable.
    • Go to the Include section, click on All users or Select group, depending on your situation, then set the authentication mode to Any or Push.microsoft authenticator lite for outlook mobile
  3. In the Microsoft Authenticator tab go to the Configure tab and select Enabled.
    • Choose who to include/exclude and then click Save.

You should know that this feature is Microsoft managed by default, until June 9th. On this day, the Microsoft managed value of the feature will change from ‘disabled’ to ‘enabled’.

Once you are enabled for the Authentication, you will receive a prompt message to register your account directly from Outlook mobile.

When you’ve registered, you will get push-up notifications every time you sign in.

There are some prerequisites to be able to access this feature:

  • Your organization needs to enable Microsoft Authenticator push notifications for users and groups.
  • If your organization is using Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) adapter or Network Policy Server (NPS) extensions, they need to be updated to the latest version.
  • Users enabled for shared device mode on Outlook mobile aren’t eligible for Authenticator Lite.
  • You must run a minimum Outlook mobile version.

What do you think about this new feature? Let us know in the comments section below.

The Video Cannot be Played Error Code: 102630 [Fix]

Many users encounter the “This video file cannot be played, error code 102630” message when trying to stream videos in their web browsers. This playback error often appears in Chrome, Firefox, or Brave and is typically caused by unstable internet, broken playlists, or strict browser settings.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through proven fixes, ranging from disabling hardware acceleration to flushing your DNS cache. If you’re also facing other playback issues, check our detailed guide on how to fix the 0xc10100bf: this file isn’t playable error on Windows 11.

Why do I get error code 102630?

Numerous reasons can cause this video file cannot be played (error code 102630). Some notable ones are:

  • Weak or unstable network connections – Most of the time, issues you encounter while browsing the internet on a browser are caused by network issues like network congestion or malfunctioning network devices. So, you can run into the error code 102630 if your network connection isn’t stable.
  • Browser cache and cookies – browser caches and cookies can become corrupt or damaged, causing the browser to malfunction and run into errors when opening online media content.
  • Outdated browser – Running an outdated browser can cause compatibility issues between the requirements for playing the video you’re trying to open. Also, bugs from the outdated browser version can impede its performance.
  • Corrupt video file – If the video file you’re trying to play is corrupted, it can cause the video cannot be played Error Code: 102630 because it’ll be inaccessible and potentially dangerous for the system.
  • Hardware Acceleration – You can also encounter the error if the hardware acceleration feature runs on your browser. It is known to cause issues with video playback and other graphic content.

Regardless of the cause of the error on your computer, we’ll take you through some basic steps to resolve it.

What can I do if I get the error code 102630?

Before trying any advanced steps, observe the following preliminary checks:

  • Power cycle your router – Power cycling the router or modem will refresh its network connections and help it work faster and more stable.
  • Restart your browser – It will stop any background activities preventing it from playing the video and fix temporary issues.
  • Download the K-Lite Codec Pack – A codec compresses or decompresses media files such as songs or videos. It allows media players and other apps using codecs to play and create media files, and enable faster transmission.
  • Switch to another browser – Using another browser to access the video file will help you decide if browser issues are causing the problem. Check our detailed guide about the best browsers to download on your PC.

Proceed with the solutions below if the error persists:

1. Update your browser

  1. Launch the Google Chrome browser on your PC, click three dots to open the Menu, and go to Settings.
  2. Click About Chrome and click on Update Google Chrome. If there’s an update available, it’ll update automatically.
  3. Relaunch the browser and see if you can open the media file.

Updating Google Chrome will fix bugs causing the browser to malfunction and install new features to improve its performance.

Note icon NOTE
The above steps may differ on other browsers. Hence, consult your browser’s customer support for the procedure to update the browser.

2. Turn off hardware acceleration in Chrome

  1. Launch the Google Chrome browser on your PC, click three dots to open the Menu, and go to Settings.
  2. Expand the Advanced tab, then click on System.
  3. Toggle off the Use Hardware Acceleration when available option, then click the Relaunch link to restart the browser.

Disabling the Hardware Acceleration option can fix issues affecting its graphics that can cause the Error Code: 102630. Check our guide on what to do if Chrome is running slow on your computer.

3. Clear your browser’s cache and cookies

  1. Launch the Google Chrome browser on your PC, then click three dots to open the Menu. Go to More Tools and click Clear browsing data.
  2. Select All time to delete everything. Check the boxes for Cookies, other site data, and Cached images and files, then click Clear data.
  3. Restart your browser and check if the error persists.

Clearing your browser caches and cookies will delete the corrupt files impeding its performance.

Alternatively, you can read our article about how to fix the 0xc10100be video playback error on Windows PCs.

Feel free to leave your suggestions or questions if you have any regarding this guide. We’d like to hear from you in the comments section.

How to insert a video in PowerPoint web app

Just like what Microsoft did by introducing the Copilot AI assistant tool for all Office 365 apps, Redmond officials also have something for PowerPoint web app users. Not too long ago, those users have a feature that lets them insert a video into their presentations. 

A part of the Microsoft Office suite, which includes other popular productivity applications like Word, Excel, and Outlook, PowerPoint is widely used in business, education, and various other fields to create visually appealing and interactive slide-based presentations.

While PowerPoint users have been able to insert videos from popular online platforms like YouTube, Vimeo, and Stream, there are times when the perfect video for your presentation is one that you’ve created yourself. Sure, incorporating your videos can add a personal touch and authenticity to your presentations.

In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of adding your videos to PowerPoint for web presentations. With this feature, you can seamlessly integrate your custom videos into your slides, further enhancing your ability to convey your message and engage your audience.

How to insert videos in PowerPoint web app

1. Open a PowerPoint presentation

2. Click on the Insert tab and select Video followed by Video from device option.

3. In the video menu, locate the Video from device command and click on it.

4. Next, choose the desired video file and click the Open button. This action will insert the selected video onto your slide. Make sure that the video is in the .mp4 video file format and under 256 MB for a better experience. 

5. Once the video is inserted and visible on the slide, you have the flexibility to adjust its position by moving it, resizing it as needed, and even applying shape effects to enhance its visual presentation.

With that being said, however, this feature is only available to all PowerPoint web users. But, don’t fret if you still aren’t able to access this yet. Sometimes, Microsoft rolls out features to a smaller number of insiders before general availability, so, patience is a virtue. 

Before leaving, don’t miss our guide on how to insert an Excel file into PowerPoint as an icon.

Have you tried the feature to insert a video in the PowerPoint web app? Let us know in the comments!

Chrome Reader Mode: How to Enable & Use

Browsers have several features that make surfing the Internet easier, and Reader Mode is one of the lists. Speaking of which, it seems that Chrome got its Reading Mode feature in the latest update.

Also, you can go through our detailed guide on why Google Chrome is not responding and ways to fix it on Windows 11.

To learn more about it, be sure to keep on reading.

What is Chrome Reader Mode?

Reader Mode in Google Chrome is a built-in feature that converts web pages into a more reader-friendly view. It is not enabled by default, so it may not be accessible easily.

Furthermore, it helps declutter web pages and remove distractions to enhance the readability of pages’ important content.

Also, the Reader Mode feature blocks ads so you can focus on the text of the article. It cuts out colors and reduces the page contrast by toning down the white, making it much easier on the eyes.

Reader Mode for Desktop may also alter images or certain formatting on web pages because it is a Chrome flag. It is still an experimental feature and may prompt performance issues when enabled.

Note icon NOTE
Before dabbling into the steps for enabling and using Reader Mode, you must update the browser. It is because the feature may not be supported in older versions.

How can I enable and use Chrome Reader Mode?

1. Enable Reader Mode via flag

  1. Launch your Google Chrome browser.
  2. Type the following into the search bar and press Enter to launch the Chrome flags hidden features menu: chrome://flags/
  3. Scroll down to the Reading Mode flag on the list and select Enable from the drop-down menu on the right pane.
  4. Click the Relaunch button on the bottom-right corner to restart Chrome to apply the change.

The above steps will enable Reader Mode in Chrome.

2. Use Chrome Reader Mode

  1. After Chrome has successfully relaunched itself, open the website you want to access in Reader Mode.
  2. Click the Reader Mode icon beside the search bar.
  3. To change the font, text size, and background color., click the A icon in the top right.

As you can see, enabling Reader Mode is simple and it takes just a couple of minutes.

3. Use a Reader Mode extension

  1. Go to the Chrome web store and search for Reader Mode extensions.
  2. Click any of the options available and select Add to chrome button.
  3. Then, click Add extension button from the pop-up window.
  4. Now, open the website you want to access in Reader Mode and click the Extension Manager icon. Click on the Reader Mode extension to activate it.

You can also add Reader Mode extensions to enjoy the feature on the browser. The extension comes with more features to make browsing easier and more interesting. Visit the Google Chrome web store to download it.

In addition, you may be interested in what to do if Chrome Sync pauses and asks you to sign in on your device.

Likewise, we have a comprehensive article about how to stop websites from opening automatically in Chrome.

Feel free to leave your questions or suggestions in the comments section.

0xa0430721 Error: Unable to Install Chrome or Edge [Fix]

When attempting to install Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome browsers on the PC, users complain about encountering the error 0xa0430721. The error message indicates There was a problem installing, causing the process to fail. Fortunately, this guide will help you resolve the issue.

Also, we have a comprehensive article about how to get rid of the 0x8004070c Chrome installation error on Windows 11.

What causes the 0xa0430721 error code?

Several factors can be responsible for the error when installing Chrome or Edge. Some are:

  • Installing directly from the browser – One of the main culprits that cause the error is the other browser used to download the installation files. They somehow prevent a direct installation if you attempt to open the browser’s installer while using them.
  • Issues with Windows registry – Some configurations in the Windows registry can cause issues with installing Chrome or Edge browser. Also, a corrupt Windows registry can be responsible for the error during installation.
  • Permission issues – You can also encounter the error if the installation file doesn’t have the administrator’s permission to make changes or install new programs on the system.
  • Outdated Windows OS – It is possible for Windows users to run into errors when installing the Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge browsers on their PCs if their operating system is obsolete.

The causes of the Error Code: 0xa0430721 may vary on different computers depending on the circumstances. Nonetheless, we’ll take you through some basic steps to fix the issue and install your browser.

How can I fix the 0xa0430721 error code?

Before proceeding with any advanced troubleshooting steps, try the following:

  • Turn off background apps – Stopping background apps from running might resolve the error by preventing other apps from using the Windows installer.
  • Check your memory capacity – Ensure you have enough memory space to accommodate the browser installation.
  • Install Windows update – Updating Windows will install the build and patches for fixing bugs in the current version and install new features to help the system run properly.

If you can’t resolve the error after trying the preliminary checks, go ahead with the fixes below:

1. Run the setup file as admin (Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge)

  1. Press the Windows + E key to open File Explorer. Navigate to the Downloads folder and find the browser .exe setup file.
  2. Right-click on the ChromeSetup.exe or Edge setup file and select Properties from the drop-down.
  3. Go to the Compatibility tab and check the box for the Run this program as an administrator option, then click OK to save the changes.
  4. Try and see if the browser installer runs without errors.

Running the installer as an administrator will resolve permission issues causing the error. Check what to do if running as administrator is not working on your PC.

2. Check your date and time settings

  1. In the lower-right corner of the desktop, click on the clock, and then click Change date and time settings.
  2. Then, click the Change button beside the set the date and time manually.
  3. Set the time and date to current and click Change to save the changes.
  4. Now, click on Sync now button to integrate the time across the servers and browsers.
  5. Restart your PC and check if the error persists.

Most users confirmed that resetting the time and date on their PC resolved the error 0xa0430721 when installing Edge or Chrome.

3. Change Registry settings (For Microsoft Edge)

  1. Press the Windows + R button to open the Run dialog box, type in regedit, and Enter to open the Registry Editor with admin access.
  2. Click Yes when the User Account Control (UAC) is prompted.
  3. Go to the following location: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\Clients\{F3C4FE00-EFD5-403B-9569-398A20F1BA4A}
  4. Right-click on {F3C4FE00-EFD5-403B-9569-398A20F1BA4A} on the left pane, then select Delete from the drop-down menu.
  5. Exit Registry Editor and restart your computer, then try running the Edge browser installer.

Making the registry changes above will resolve corrupt registry keys causing the error. Read about how to fix a corrupt registry for more detailed steps.

Alternatively, you can check our article about the Google Chrome 0xc00000a5 error and ways to fix it on your PC or what to do when Edge keeps logging you out of Google.

PDF Printing is Slow? Make it Faster in 5 Steps

The use of the PDF file format for transferring and saving documents is on the rise, thanks to its less susceptibility to data loss. However, things are not always straightforward, as some users complain that PDF is printing slowly.

This can be frustrating, as it wastes a lot of time for a usually fast process. Luckily, there are proven ways to speed up printing on your PC, and we will show them to you in this guide.

Why are PDFs printing slowly?

Various factors can be responsible for slow PDF printing on Windows 10 and 11. Below are some of the potential causes:

  • An outdated or faulty driver: Most times, this issue can be down to problems with your printer driver. The quickest way around this is to reinstall or update the required drivers.
  • Wrong app setting: The most prominent cause of this issue is the wrong settings on Adobe Acrobat. You can address this by making the necessary changes before printing.

How do I make my PDF print faster?

Below are some preliminary steps to apply before making changes to your PC in a bid to fix this issue:

  • Restart your printer and PC.
  • Update Adobe Acrobat.

If you still can’t fix the issue with the steps above, you can now proceed to the detailed solutions below:

1. Let the printer determine the color

  1. Launch Adobe Acrobat and open a PDF file.
  2. Click the File tab at the top.
    file pdf printing slow
  3. Now, choose the Print option.
    print
  4. Next, click the Advanced button.
    advanced
  5. Check the box for Let printer determine colors.
  6. Finally, click the OK button to save the changes and click OK to print your file.

If your PDF is printing slowly due to flattening, it might be because your printer is not in charge of color determination. You need to let your printer determine the color to improve your printing speed.

2. Print as an image

  1. Open a PDF file and choose File > Print.
    print
  2. Click the Advanced button.
    advanced
  3. Now, check the box for Print As Image.
    print as pdf printing slow
  4. Finally, click the OK button to save the changes and proceed to print your files.

Adobe Acrobat has a feature that allows you to print your files as an image. This helps to speed up the printing process considerably and should fix the PDF printing slow on Adobe Reader issue.

3. Update/reinstall printer drivers

  1. Press the Windows key + X and select the Device Manager option.
    device manager
  2. Double-click the Print queues option to expand it and right-click the driver under it.
  3. Now, select the Update driver option.
    update driver pdf printing slow
  4. Choose Search automatically for drivers and install the available updates.
    search auto
  5. If updating the driver does not work, choose the Uninstall device option in Step 3 instead.
    uninstall device
  6. Finally, click the Uninstall button to complete the removal process and restart your PC.
    uninstall button pdf printing slow

An outdated driver is one of the reasons PDF might be printing slowly on printers like HP LaserJet. Updating or reinstalling your drivers should restore normalcy in this case.

If the Windows driver updater cannot find the latest drivers, we recommend using a dedicated tool in Outbyte Driver Updater for the job. This tool will automatically scan and repair/update any faulty printer with little to no effort from you.

⇒ Get Outbyte Driver Updater

4. Clear printing queue

  1. Press the Windows key + R, type services.msc, and click OK.
    services
  2. Right-click the Print Spooler service and select Stop.
    stop pdf printing slow
  3. Now, launch File Explorer and navigate to the path below: C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERSprinters
  4. Delete the content of the PRINTERS folder.
  5. Finally, go back to the System Services window, right-click the Print Spooler service, and select Start.
    start

If the printing queue is corrupt, your PDF files might print slowly. To fix this, you need to clear the printing queue and restart the required services.

5. Disable Postscript Passthrough

  1. Press the Windows key + R, type control, and select the Control Panel option.
    control
  2. Choose the View devices and printers option.
    view devices pdf printing slow
  3. Now, right-click your printer and select Properties.
    properties
  4. Click the Device Settings tab at the top.
  5. Finally, disable the Postscript Passthrough option and click OK.

Another effective solution for the slow PDF printing issue is to disable the Postscript Passthrough feature on your printer. Note that this is not a universal solution and only works for printers that support only UPD PS drivers.

We have reached the end of this guide on how to fix the PDF printing slowly issue. With the information in this guide, you should now be able to fix the issue for good and improve your printing speed.

Similarly, if PDF is not printing correctly on your PC, check our detailed guide to fix it.

Feel free to let us know the solution that helped you fix this issue in the comments below.

NVIDIA’s ACE will revolutionize how you play games on Windows

You might now know it yet, but during yesterday’s keynote address at Computex in Taiwan, NVIDIA’s CEO, Jensen Huang, showed off a new technology for game developers.

And yes, this new tech involves using AI and cloud servers, which has become the company’s big new focus.

Without spoiling anything just yet, just know that this new tech will actually make use of Microsoft’s Chat GPT and Google’s BARD AI software.

NPC interactions will become increasingly real

This new technology is called NVIDIA ACE (Avatar Cloud Engine) for Games. It’s not the shortest of names, as names go, but you can just use the acronym.

In truth, it will allow developers to put in NPCs that can talk to player characters in real-time, but with dialogue that is non-scripted and powered by AI chatbots similar to ChatGPT, Bing Chat, and Bard.

Furthermore, you will also be allowed the NPC facial animations to match the non-scripted dialogue. How’s that for some 2023 tech?

With it, you can bring life to NPCs through NeMo model alignment techniques. First, employ behavior cloning to enable the base language model to perform role-playing tasks according to instructions.

To further align the NPC’s behavior with expectations, in the future, you can apply reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) to receive real-time feedback from designers during the development process.

The company also stated that these AI NPCs are controlled by NeMo Guardrails, which will hopefully keep them from saying weird or even offensive things to gamers.

As you can see above, NVIDIA showed off a brief demo of ACE that was posted on YouTube. It was created in Unreal Engine 5 with ray tracing enabled and MetaHuman tech for NPC character models.

NVIDIA also used technology from a startup company called Convai that’s creating AI characters in games.

Keep in mind that Convai used NVIDIA Riva for speech-to-text and text-to-speech capabilities, NVIDIA NeMo for the LLM that drives the conversation, and Audio2Face for AI-powered facial animation from voice inputs.

The AI NPC shown in the demo is definitely not perfect. His speech pattern seemed very stilted and, dare we say, artificial in nature.

That being said, it’s more than likely that speech patterns will be improved and become more natural in the months and years ahead.

However, NVIDIA did not state when ACE for Games will be available to game developers, so let’s not get too ahead of ourselves.

Audio2Face technology, which matches the facial animation to a game character’s speech, is being used in two upcoming games: the third-person sci-fi game Fort Solis, and the long-awaited post-apocalyptic FPS sequel S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl.

What are your thoughts on this recent news from NVIDIA? Share your opinions with us in the comments section below.

What is Unwise.exe & How to Remove it

Unwise.exe is a Windows Utility that launches once you begin an uninstallation. The process is not intensive and doesn’t use up large system resources, but it can still slow down your PC.

In this article, we’ll briefly discuss the unwise.exe file and its importance and provide the best ways to remove the file from your PC.

What is unwise.exe?

Unwise.exe is an uninstaller that is automatically installed when you add any software to your PC. The file comes with third-party applications, so it is not necessarily considered a Windows Utility, but it is one of the main factors that help in uninstalling the Program if the need arises.

When it is in operation, it scans your PC for any affiliated file, registry item, or folder after an uninstallation; this way, it thoroughly removes every file or process associated with the deleted software.

How can I fix unwise.exe?

There are several views and misconceptions about Unwise.exe; some see it as a Windows Process, while some as malware. However, they’re not wrong; unwise.exe can be a Windows essential process while also being masked as a virus:

1. Disable using Task Manager

  1. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del keys simultaneously to open the Task Manager.
  2. In the Task Manager window, navigate to the Processes tab, and scroll through the list of Processes to locate uniwse.exe.
  3. Click unwise.exe to highlight the process, then click End Task at the top of the window to remove it.
  4. Repeat the steps above until you’ve closed every running instance of unwise.exe

Using the Task Manager is the easiest way to remove and disable unwise.exe from operating in the system background.

If multiple instances of unwise.exe in the Task Manager exist, your PC is likely suffering from malware attacks. In such a case, you’ll need to disable all the instances to stop the app from operating.

2. Uninstall the parent software

  1. Press the Windows key, type Control Panel, and hit Enter.
  2. In the Control Panel window, click Uninstall a Program under the Programs section.
  3. Then, scroll through the list of applications to locate the associated software name, right-click and select Uninstall.
  4. Wait for the software to be removed, close the Control Panel, and restart your PC.

As we’ve pointed out earlier, unwise.exe is a tag-along application that usually appears once third-party software is installed. You’ll have to uninstall the parent application if you’d like to stop the unwise.exe app from operating. 

Unwise.exe is one file that Windows users aren’t entirely sure of its use and security; most still view it as malware.

However, that isn’t always the case. If you’ve recently installed specific programs, unwise.exe is bound to tab along to facilitate the uninstallation process if needed.

Nevertheless, some users have reported that the file is malware masquerading as a Utility tool. If you’d like to remove the file, you can follow the steps listed above.

Apphelpercap.exe: What is it & How to Remove it

The apphelpercap.exe file is a Windows-based file developed by HP. However, the file can be targeted by malware creators who disguise malicious code by renaming it to match a process like apphelpercap.exe. 

If this is the case, you’ll need to remove the file to protect your PC from harm. Luckily, this article briefly discusses the apphelpercap.exe file/process and recommends steps you can apply to remove it.

What is apphelpercap.exe?

apphelpercap.exe is an executable file developed by HP Software Developer. It belongs to the HP App Helper HSA Service Process, which usually accompanies the AppHelperCap software.

The file is legitimate and normally poses no harm to your PC, but it can also be used as a camouflage to sneak malware into your PC. 

How can I remove apphelpercap.exe?

Here are a couple of ways you can remove the apphelpercap.exe file:

1. Run the Software’s Uninstaller Package

  1. Press the Windows key + E to open File Explorer.
  2. In the File Explorer window, navigate to the following path: C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\hpcustomcapcomp.inf_amd64_3fe14bedeb9ca7a2\x64
  3. Once you’re in the directory, locate AppHelperCap_uninstall.exe, and double-click it to run the uninstaller.
  4. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the uninstallation and restart your PC.

If you want to uninstall the apphelpercap.exe, the most efficient method is to run the software’s uninstaller package. This package will completely remove all the application data from your PC. 

2. Uninstall the associated software from the Settings

  1. Press the Windows key + I to open the Settings app.
  2. In the Setting app, click Apps and select the Installed apps tab.
  3. In the next window, type AppHelperCap in the search bar on the right pane, or you can enter the developer’s name (HP) in the search bar.
  4. Then, click on the displayed result and click Uninstall Program, and click Uninstall again to complete the uninstallation.
  5. Close the Settings app and Restart your PC.

Using the Settings, you have to identify the app that the system file represents and remove the app altogether.

3. Disable the process from the Task Manager

  1. Left-click the Start menu and click the Task Manager.
  2. In the Task Manager window, navigate to the Processes tab, and locate apphelpercap.exe. Once you’ve located the task, click on it and select End Task.
  3. If there are multiple instances of apphelpercap.exe, repeat the steps until you’ve closed all the running instances.
  4. Close the Task Manager.

If you can’t locate the parent software or the file is unable to delete, you can fix the apphelpercap.exe error by disabling the process from the Task Manager. 

The apphelpercap.exe is a critical Windows component; if you suspect that the file/process is malware or uses too many resources, you can remove or disable the executable from your PC.

This isn’t the only unknown file you can encounter, and we have a fresh guide on ASCService.exe, so don’t miss it.

Should you have further questions or suggestions regarding this guide, kindly drop the in the comments section.

What is Cimfs.sys & How to Remove it?

The cimfs.sys is a legitimate Windows essential component that facilitates important operations in the OS. However, the file is usually targeted by malware creators who disguise malicious code as .sys files.

If you’ve verified the integrity of the file and you still want to remove it, stick around; this article briefly discusses the cimfs.sys file, and provide you with the best ways to remove the file from your PC.

What is cimfs.sys?

The cimfs.sys file is a critical Windows file developed by Microsoft. The file is commonly associated with the Microsoft Windows OS and is typically found in the System32 folder.

Several Windows applications use the file; once an app requires the services of the file, it’s automatically loaded into the memory and run in the background.

Should I remove cimfs.sys?

.Sys files are mostly critical Windows files that facilitate several operations on your PC. There are several variants of .sys files that are responsible for separate tasks.

Removing such files isn’t recommended in most cases, especially if you’re not very tech-savvy; deleting .sys files could be fatal and lead to data loss. 

However, in rare cases, rootkits and malware may appear as a .sys file. In such cases, you’ll have to remove the file from your PC to prevent it from harming your OS.

How can I remove the cimfs.sys?

If you’d like to remove the cimfs.sys file, here are a couple of ways you can achieve it:

1. Delete the File from File Explorer

  1. Press the Windows key + E to open File Explorer.
  2. In the Explorer window, navigate to the following path and locate the cifms.sys file: C:\Windows\System32
  3. Right-click on the file and hit the Delete key on your keyboard.
  4. Close the File Explorer and restart your PC.

If you’d like to remove a file, the first place to go look is the File Explorer; .sys files are usually stored in the System32 folder, simply navigate to the folder and remove the file from your PC.

2. Disable the File from the Task Manager

  1. Right-click on your Start menu and select Task Manager.
  2. In the Task Manager window, navigate to the Details tab. Locate the cimfs.sys task.
  3. If multiple instances of the process are running, one of those processes is likely malware.
  4. Right-click on the cimfs.sys, and select End task.
  5. Repeat the steps until you’ve ended all the cimfs.sys processes and close the Task Manager. 

If you’re unable to remove the file from your PC due to reasons like admin privileges, you can prevent the service from running by killing the task in the Task Manager. This will temporarily prevent the Process from operating. 

Windows essential files are designed to facilitate the daily operations of a PC; if such files are missing, it can lead to fatal errors. However, in some cases, you’ll need to remove the file from your PC.

If you followed our guide completely, remove the cimfs.sys file should be no problem.

What is Mdnsnsp.dll and how to Remove it

The mdnsnsp.dll is a DLL file developed by Apple Inc. It is utilized by Windows to facilitate Apple-based services. However, if the file isn’t used, it can use up memory and slow down your PC.

If you’re not using the mdnsnsp.dll, removing it from your PC is better. In this article, we’ll walk you through the best steps to help you remove the mdnsNSP.dll file from your PC.

What is mdnsnsp.dll?

The mdnsNSP.dll is a Dynamic Link Library file that belongs to the Bonjour Namespace Provider Process. It comes with the Bonjour software and is developed by Apple.

Bonjour is utilized by iTunes for tasks like music streaming, web browsing, etc. The mdnsNSP.dll is not a Windows essential file but is still utilized by several Apple-based applications. 

Should I remove mdnsnsp.dll?

Most Windows users are skeptical about removing DLL files, but they usually cause no problems to your PC when removed. 

If you do not need the mdnsNSP.dll file, you’re free to remove it without worrying about breaking your PC. This is because the mdnsNSP.dll file is not a Windows essential file.

How can I remove mdnsnsp.dll?

The following are a couple of ways you can remove the mdnsnsp.dll file from your PC:

1. Uninstall the parent software from Root folder

  1. Press the Windows key + E to open File Explorer.
  2. In the Explorer window, navigate to the following path: C:\Windows\Apple\Bonjour
  3. Once you’re in the directory, locate the mdnsNSP.dll_uninstall.dll file.
  4. Double-click the file to run the Uninstaller and follow the onscreen instructions to complete the uninstallation.

Software on your PC is usually with a standalone uninstaller that you can use to remove the application. Running this installer will remove every of the app’s data from your PC.

2. Uninstall the associated app from settings

  1. Press the Windows key + I to open the Settings app.
  2. In the Settings app, click on Apps and select Installed apps.
  3. Then, click on the search bar on the right pane, and type mdnsNSP.dll or Bonjour to locate the software.
  4. Click on it and select the Uninstall option to remove the mdnsNSP.dll from your PC.

If the parent software doesn’t have an Uninstaller, you can delete the app from the Windows Settings. You can also check out some alternative ways to uninstall apps on Windows 11. 

3. Disable the process from the Task Manager

  1. Right-click the Start button and click the Task Manager.
  2. Then, navigate to the Details tab and locate the mdnsnsp.dll. Click on it and select End Task.
  3. Close the Task Manager.

If you’ve tried removing the mdnsnsp.dll file, but you’re unable to uninstall the software, you’re left with disabling the process in the Task Manager. Further, this temporarily stops the service from operating and helps free up your resources.

Also, DLL files are critical to the functionality of your OS. However, if a DLL file is not in use, you’d be better off removing it because it tends to use up memory.

If you’re not using the mdnsnsp.dll file, you can follow the steps in this guide to remove the file.

Riched20.dll Missing: How to Fix or Download it Again

A series of applications and games utilize the Riched20.dll file. While trying to launch such applications, users have reported that the riched20.dll is missing.

If the riched20.dll is missing on your PC, this article will show you quick ways to resolve the error. 

What is riched20.dll?

The Riched20.dll is a Dynamic Link Library file developed by Microsoft. Unlike third-party DLLs like Twitter.dll, the riched20.dll is a system file that contains a series of instructions and procedures that is utilized by Windows.

The file is responsible for critical Windows functions. Hence, if the file is missing on Windows 11, it can lead to several errors for applications relying on it.

What causes a missing riched20.dll?

The riched20.dll file is usually caused by the following:

  • Corrupt System Files – If there are corrupt system files in OS, errors like riched20.dll not found are bound to occur.
  • Viruses and Malware – A PC infected with viruses tend to operate abnormally. If infected, your PC can delete DLL files and trigger the riched20.dll error.
  • Damaged Registry – The Windows registry contains specific instructions that help your PC operate properly. If there are broken registry items, it can lead to missing DLL errors.

How can I fix a missing riched20.dll?

1. Apply a DLL Repair Tool

Windows-based DLL files like riched20.dll are critical Windows components, hence can be resolved 100% using a DLL repair tool.

However, you can use dedicated DLL fixing tools to repair the missing DLL file. They will resolve incompatibility issues due to third-party DLLs and the operating system.

2. Reinstall Microsoft Office

  1. Press the Windows key to open the Start Menu, type Control Panel, and hit Enter.
  2. In the Control Panel window, click Programs and Features.
  3. Select Microsoft Office in the next window, and click the Uninstall button.
  4. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the uninstallation.
  5. Visit the official website to download and reinstall Microsoft Office.

The riched20.dll missing error is usually associated with Microsoft Office applications; reinstalling the app can help delete corrupt app files and data and restore the app to it’s default state. 

3. Scan for Viruses

  1. Press the Windows key, type in Windows Security, and hit Enter.
  2. Then, click on Virus & Threat Protection, and click Scan Options under the Current Threats option.
  3. Then, select Full Scan and click the Scan Now button to initiate the virus scan.
  4. Wait for the scan to complete, restart your PC and check if the error is fixed.

4. Update Windows 

  1. Press the Windows key + I to open the Settings app.
  2. Then, click on the Windows Update tab, and click on Check for Updates to see if there are any available updates.
  3. Click Download and Install to update your Windows OS if any updates are available.
  4. Repeat this step until there are no available updates to install.

In some cases, you might run into errors if your PC is running an outdated version of its OS; updating the OS can help you fix missing DLL errors.  If the Window Update isn’t working, check our guide on how to fix it. 

5. Run an SFC Scan

  1. In the Windows search bar, type in Command Prompt, right-click on the app and select Run as Administrator.
  2. On the user account control prompt, click Yes.
  3. In the popup window, enter the following command: SFC /scannow
  4. Wait for the scan to finish and restart your PC.

Running an SFC scan is one of the most efficient methods of resolving Windows errors. If the SFC scan isn’t working, you’ll be unable to fix the riched20.dll missing error. 

That’s it; fixing missing DLL errors is simple. Hopefully, you’ve successfully resolved the missing riched20.dll issue by implementing the fixes listed in this guide.

Similarly, if you experience the msvcr120.dll error, check out our detailed guide on how to fix the error.

Rgss104e.dll not Found: How to Fix or Download it Again

Rgss104e.dll is a third-party Dynamic Link Library file published by Degica. The file is crucial to running certain games; if it is missing or corrupt, it will cause several errors with the game/software.

In this article, we’ll briefly explain some of the common causes of the error and list effective solutions to help you resolve the error rgss104e.dll not found.

What is rgss104e.dll?

The rgss104e.dll is a Dynamic Link Library file commonly used by RPG Maker XP 1.04. Further, it was developed by Degica and is considered a Win32 DLL file. 

Also, it is a critical component that ensures that the programs that rely on it operate without issues. 

Why is rgss104e.dll not found?

Here are some of the most common reasons triggering the rgss104e.dll not found error:

  • Corrupt System Files -DLL errors are usually triggered by corrupt system files; it could be the reason behind the rgss104e.dll not found error.
  • Incorrect Software Installation – Applications not installed correctly tend to cause errors on your PC. If the error is recent, perhaps the app did not install completely.
  • Viruses and Malware – A PC infected with a virus tends to operate strangely – it can also delete crucial files like DLLs, thereby triggering the missing DLL error.
  • Registry Issues – The Windows registry contains instructions in the form of machine codes that control your PC. If the registry is broken or corrupt, it can lead to missing DLL errors.

How can I fix rgss104e.dll not found?

Before we proceed to troubleshoot this error, ensure that:

  • Ensure your PC is up-to-date to the latest version.
  • Uninstall recent applications.
  • Restart your PC.

If you’ve taken those precautions, proceed with the fixes below:

1. Use a Dedicated Tool

There are many good DLL repair tools you can use to help you fix missing DLL errors. Also, these tools fix missing DLL errors by scanning your PC to identify the missing files and replacing or repairing the missing files.

2. Scan for Malware

  1. Press the Windows key, type in Windows Security, and hit Enter.
  2. Then, click on Virus & Threat Protection, and click Scan Options under the Current Threats option.
  3. Then, select Full Scan and click the Scan Now button to initiate the virus scan.
  4. Now, wait for the scan to complete, restart your PC.

Viruses are some of the most common causes of Windows errors; scanning your PC using a standard antivirus tool can help resolve the rgss104e.dll not found error. 

3. Perform a system restore

  1. Left-click the Start menu, type restore and click Create a restore point.
  2. Then, select System Properties and choose System Restore button.
  3. In the Restore Files and Settings box, click Next.
  4. In the next window, select the Restore Point that you wish to restore your PC to, and click Next.
  5. Then, click Finish to complete the system restore.

A system restore creates a functional backup of your PC and can be used to restore the PC to an earlier state free of errors. Also, you can utilize the feature to restore your PC to a version which was free of the rgss104e.dll error. 

4. Run an SFC Scan

  1. Press the Windows key, type in CMD, right-click on the displayed result, and select Run as Administrator.
  2. Then, click Yes to grant the app administrative access in the User Account Control window.
  3. Now, type the following, and hit Enter: sfc /scannow
  4. Wait till the scan is complete, and restart your PC to check if the error persists.

The system file checker is a critical Windows tool that helps identify and repair corrupt system files. If you run into a Windows resource error while running an SFC scan, do well to read our guide. 

Further, fixing missing DLL errors involves little to no technicality; any of the solutions should resolve the error. Attempt all the steps to ensure that the error is fixed.

Feel free to share your suggestions on which of the methods helped you resolve the error. 

You’ve probably missed this Windows 11 22H2 configuration update

You surely remember that we’ve recently talked about the latest Moment 3 update for the Windows 11 operating system.

Well, there’s probably a detail you’ve missed, as Microsoft has deliberately kept the new software a secret from everyone.

Let’s get right into it and discover what exactly the Redmond-based tech company has prepared for all of us.

Before we begin though, we want to remind you that we can show you what you need to do if you want to unlock OneDrive capacity view.

Check out all the new features for Windows 11

As we mentioned, Microsoft quietly released a Configuration update for Windows 11 version 22H2 last week as it delivered the latest Moment 3 feature update.

Know that this configuration update is a part of Microsoft’s Continuous Innovation and is released via the Controlled Feature Rollout (CFR) approach.

And, the reason why we are all here right now is to discuss the fact that the update brings the latest feature sooner to Windows 11 22H2 users.

In truth, this new software will also add live captions for the following languages:

  • Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)
  • French (France, Canada)
  • German
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Portuguese (Brazil, Portugal)
  • Spanish
  • Danish
  • English (Ireland, other English dialects)
  • Korean

Please keep in mind that you can quickly access this feature either with the Win + Ctrl + L keyboard shortcut, or through the Quick Settings accessibility flyout menu.

When you turn it on for the first time, the OS will ask you to download the required speech recognition support.

Another important detail is that speech recognition support might not be available in your preferred language, or you might want support in other languages.

Furthermore, this update redesigns the in-app voice access command help page, and every command now has a description and examples of its variations.

Let’s also mention that the search bar allows you to quickly find commands. The new categories provide further guidance.

Of course, the above-mentioned update adds voice access command support for the following English dialects:

  • English (United Kingdom)
  • English (India)
  • English (New Zealand)
  • English (Canada)
  • English (Australia)

We also received a VPN status icon, a small shield, to the system tray. It displays when you are connected to a recognized VPN profile.

Don’t forget that you can now choose to display seconds in the clock on the system tray, and you can also right-click the taskbar to quickly get to taskbar settings.

Microsoft also spoke of a copy button for you to quickly copy two-factor authentication (2FA) codes. These are in notification toasts you get from installed apps or from phones linked to your PC. 

The changelog also speaks of an access key shortcut to File Explorer’s context menu. An access key is a one-keystroke shortcut.

Note that you can use it to quickly run a command in a context menu using your keyboard. Each access key corresponds to a letter in the display name of the menu item.

If you are an administrator, you can specify the apps that can run on a device, while other apps will not run at all.

You can also block certain functionalities. You can configure distinct types of access and apps to run for different users on one device in Multi-app kiosk mode.

There’s a lot more to be known about this latest software, so we encourage you to check out the entire changelog and discover everything.

Have you discovered any issues after downloading and installing this recent update? Share your experience with us in the comments section below.

Device Descriptor Request Failed: How to Fix this USB Error

Have you ever plugged a  USB device into your PC, but it was unresponsive? It could be anything from a mouse, headphones, keyboard, or flash drive. You might get a device descriptor request failed error message to that effect.

Your computer failing to recognize your USB device is not new and can easily be fixed. Since this error is in the same jurisdiction, let’s look at how we can address it.

What does device descriptor request failed mean?

The device descriptor request failed error usually occurs when connecting an external storage device to your computer. When you connect a new external storage device, Windows checks if any devices need to be initialized. 

If there are none, it proceeds without any errors. However, if Windows finds any uninitialized devices, it will try to initialize them. This is how you end up with the request for the USB device descriptor failed error.

This is a common problem with USB devices, especially if you are using a USB hub. Some of the common reasons this happens include:

  • Outdated/corrupt drivers – You may have outdated drivers for your USB device, which need to be updated for compatibility purposes.
  • Damaged USB hub – If you are not connecting a device directly to your computer, the problem is most likely due to a bad USB hub. It may be that it is not working correctly.
  • Hardware malfunction – Sometimes, hardware malfunctions can cause this problem as well.
  • Faulty USB port – Your USB device may be throwing the device descriptor failure message if there is something wrong with the port.
  • Incompatible USB device – If you are using an unsupported USB device, then your PC might not be able to recognize it hence throwing the unknown USB device descriptor request failed error.
  • Damaged USB device – If you notice the device isn’t working properly anymore, it might be broken or damaged.

How do I fix USB device descriptor failure in Windows?

A few workarounds that may be able to settle this issue include:

  • Unplug all peripherals to isolate the issue.
  • Try connecting your device to another computer to ensure it is not damaged.
  • Test your ports by plugging some other devices into them and see if they work or not. 
  • Ensure your USB ports are not blocked by an antivirus or an administrator.

1. Turn off fast Startup 

  1. Hit the Windows key, type Control Panel in the search bar, and click Open.control-panel-search fallout new vegas runtime error
  2. Click on System and Security.Security and System
  3. Next, select Power Options.
  4. Click on Choose what the power buttons do from the list of options on the left.
  5. Press on Change settings that are currently unavailable.
  6. Uncheck the Turn on fast startup box and then click on Save changes.

2. Reinstall the USB driver 

  1. Click on the Windows button, type Device Manager in the search bar, and click Open.device manager w11
  2. Navigate to Universal Serial Bus controllers and click to expand, right-click on your USB drive and select Uninstall device.
  3. Restart your PC, and the drivers will automatically be reinstalled.

3. Update USB drivers

  1. Click on the Windows button, type Device Manager in the search bar, and click Open.device manager w11
  2. Navigate to Universal Serial Bus controllers and click to expand, right-click on your USB drive and select Update driver.update-usb hardware device error code 45
  3. Select Search automatically for drivers.

Another straightforward way would be to install a driver updater utility that can do all this automatically.

Outbyte Driver Updater is the magic tool. It scans, detects, downloads, and installs outdated, damaged, and incompatible drivers, then replaces them with the correct ones.

4. Check for Windows updates 

  1. Hit the Windows key and click on Settings.settings windows 11
  2. Select Windows Update and click on Check for updates.check-updates-w11 windows 11 blue screen
  3. Download and install if available.

5. Run the Hardware and Devices troubleshooter

  1. Hit the Windows key, type cmd, and select Run as administrator.cmd-run-admin-w11 unexpected kernel mode trap windows 11
  2. Type the following command and hit Enter: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic
  3. In the Hardware and Devices dialog that appears, click Next.
  4. The tool will start scanning for any problems with your hardware and recommend a fix. After it is done, try again with Windows update and check if the error persists.

6. Disable USB selective suspend settings

  1. Hit the Windows key, type Edit power plan in the search box, and click Open.
  2. Click on Change advanced power settings.windows-11-not-recognizing-usb
  3. Select Change Plan Settings.
  4. In the Power Options dialog box that opens, click on USB settings to expand.Adjust USB settings to fix Windows 11 not turning off display.
  5. Click on USB selective suspend setting, and in the drop-down menu, select Disabled.

And that’s how to quickly address the device descriptor request failed error. If your USB device is the culprit and appears incompatible, you don’t have to throw it away. What if we told you there are a handful of things you can do with your old USB device?

Hurry up and run to our insightful article to find out. We also have a list of the best USB drives that offer excellent storage solutions if you prefer new ones.

That’s it for this article, but if you have any other interesting solution under your sleeves, share it with us in the comment section below.

Mouse Cursor Flickering in Windows 10: How to Fix

While working on your PC, it can get a bit frustrating when the cursor starts to flicker. It is very unpleasant to the eyes and can entirely prevent you from using your computer till the error is resolved. 

If you’re struggling with mouse cursor flickering on your PC, stick around. This article will provide you with the necessary steps to help you resolve the error. 

Why is the mouse cursor flickering in Windows 10?

  • Outdated Drivers – If you’re connecting an external mouse to your PC, you need the corresponding driver for the device to function correctly. If the driver is outdated or faulty, it can cause the mouse cursor to flicker in Windows 10. 
  • Antivirus Software – In some cases, the operations of antivirus software can conflict with the normal functionality of Windows. Also, if your antivirus software detects anomalies with your mouse driver or hardware, it can indirectly restrict it from functioning, which can cause cursor flickering.
  • Windows Update – Many Windows users have reported errors after updating their OS because the update might not be compatible with their PC. If you notice the mouse cursor flickering after running a Windows update, you’ll need to uninstall or roll back the update.
  • File Explorer Error – File Explorer is often utilized as software to manage files, folders, and network connections. However, it also contains certain audio and video playback features. Further, if the File Explorer is in an error state, it can cause the mouse cursor to flicker. 
  • Biometrics – Biometric devices facilitate quick and easy login on Windows. However, the device might occasionally clash with the OS, leading to the mouse cursor flickering in Windows 10. 

How can I fix a flickering mouse cursor in Windows 10?

Before we proceed with more advanced solutions, here are a couple of quick fixes you can attempt:

  • Disconnect and reconnect the external mouse.
  • Restart your PC.

If the error persists after attempting the above solutions, the following are a couple of advanced troubleshooting steps to help you fix the error:

1. Restart File Explorer

  1. Right-click on the Start menu on the Desktop and select Task Manager.
  2. Now, locate Windows Explorer from the list of Processes, and select End task.
  3. Now, click on the File Menu at the top left corner of the window and select Run New Task.
  4. In the task window, type explore.exe, and hit the OK button
  5. Then, close the Task Manager and check if the error is fixed. 

Windows Explorer is Windows’ primary file management tool, but it also has some audio and visual features that most likely have no use in file management. Restarting File Explorer can help you fix the blinking cursor issue. 

2. Update Mouse & Keyboard drivers

  1. Press the Windows key, type Device Manager in the Windows search bar, and hit Enter.
  2. Then, locate Mice and other pointing devices, right-click the option in the drop-down menu, and select Update driver.
  3. In the next window, select Search automatically for the updated device, and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the update.
  4. Restart your PC and check if the error persists. 

External devices like mice and keyboards require functional drivers to operate. If such drivers are outdated, it can cause the device to malfunction. If you run into the unable to update drivers error, ensure to read our guide on how to fix the error. 

Moreover, it’s possible to manage all your drivers automatically and update old files with their latest official version. The application will scan the system in 5 minutes and update the drivers securely.

⇒ Get Outbyte Driver Updater

3. Temporarily disable antivirus software

  1. Press Windows + I to open the Settings app
  2. In the Settings app, click Update and Security, and select the Windows Security tab. 
  3. Then, click on Virus and Threat Protection and click Manage Settings.
  4. Then, click the toggle button next to Real-Time Protection to turn off the feature. (You can also disable more options in this tab).
  5. Close the Windows Security window and restart your PC to check if the error is resolved. 

Antivirus software protects your PC from harmful files and applications but can also infringe on the normal functionality of Windows. You can temporarily disable your antivirus software to check if it’ll fix the mouse flickering issue.

4. Disable the Biometrics feature

  1. Press the Windows key, type Device Manager in the Windows search bar, and hit Enter.
  2. In the Device Manager window, locate the Biometric devices, right-click Validity Sensor, and select Disable device. 
  3. Then, click Yes to confirm your actions, and close the Device Manager once you’re done.
  4. Then, restart your PC and check if the error is resolved. 

Biometrics is a very useful addition to Windows PCs, but its operation can sometimes conflict with Windows’ functionality which can lead to errors. Disabling the feature can help resolve mouse flickering in Windows 10.

If you attempt to disable Biometrics but can’t find it in the Device Manager, here is a detailed guide showing how to fix Biometric devices not showing in Device Manager. 

Further, mouse cursor flickering is an annoying Windows anomaly that can frustrate you if you don’t fix the error. The error can be triggered by several reasons ranging from viruses, Windows updates, and corrupt drivers. 

Irrespective of the error, if you apply the steps in this article, you should be able to fix the mouse cursor flickering in Windows 10. 

Fix: No Advanced Display Settings in Windows 10

After the Windows 10 Fall Creators update dropped, many users reported that they couldn’t find their Advanced Display Settings option on their PCs. This prevents them from adjusting their computer’s text sizes, colors, and resolution.

If you’re experiencing this error, this article will provide a comprehensive guide to the best ways to help you fix this error.

Why are there no advanced display settings in Windows 10?

Here are some of the most common reasons why there are no advanced display settings in Windows 10:

  • Windows Update – The most common cause of this error is updating the Windows 10 Fall Creators. If you installed this Windows 10 update, it’s most likely the cause of the error.
  • Faulty Windows Installation – In some cases, the advanced display settings might be missing if your Windows installation was faulty. A faulty installation can be caused by a lack of storage space, corrupt installation media, etc.
  • Bad Video Drivers – Graphics cards (integrated or dedicated) are responsible for managing your PC’s Display. If you have bad video drivers, it can cause some display settings to malfunction.
  • Conflicts between Graphics Drivers – If you have an integrated and dedicated graphics card installed on your PC, they will inevitably clash. Conflicts between Graphics drivers can cause lead to Windows display errors.

How can I fix the no advanced display settings in Windows 10?

The following are a couple of ways to fix no advanced display settings in Windows 10:

1. Access the display settings via display adapter properties

  1. Press the Windows key + I to open the Settings app.
  2. In the Settings window, click System, and select Display from the left pane.
  3. Click on Advanced scaling settings or Scale and Layout to change the size of text and apps.
  4. To change your screen’s resolution, click on the drop-down menu under Screen Resolution and select the desired resolution.

If the  Advanced Display Settings goes missing after a Windows update or for whatever reason, you can access its functionalities using the Display Adapter Properties. This will provide you with the same options and configurations in the Advanced Display Settings.

2. Disable the inbuilt graphics card

  1. Press the Windows key + R, type devmgmt.msc in the dialogue box, and hit Enter to open the Device Manager.
  2. In the Device Manager window, navigate to the Display Adapters tab, right-click on the onboard graphics card, and select Disable device.
  3. Restart your PC to check if the error persists.

Most times, PCs with onboard and dedicated graphics cards installed tend to conflict with each other because both drivers perform the same function, which can lead to errors.

Disabling the integrated graphics card is one way to fix the missing Advanced Display Settings.

3. Update your graphics card

  1. Press the Windows key, type Device Manager in the Windows search bar, and hit Enter.
  2. In the Device Manager window, locate Display Adapters, right-click on your graphics card in the drop-down, and select Update driver.
  3. In the next window, click search automatically for updated driver software, and wait for Windows to scan your PC’s Driver for available updates. 
  4. If there are available updates, they’ll be installed automatically.

If Windows doesn’t locate an update, you can visit the website of your Driver’s manufacturer (Nvidia or AMD) to download and install the Driver manually.

4. Run the hardware and device troubleshooter

  1. Press the Windows key, type Control Panel, and hit Enter.
  2. In the Control Panel window, locate the Troubleshooting tab and click it.
  3. Click Hardware and Sound and select Next in the popup window.
  4. Windows will start searching for hardware problems and fix them if it finds any. You might also need to restart your PC to apply the fix.

Windows has a hardware troubleshooter which helps detect issues with your current OS. Running the troubleshooter can help resolve the missing Advanced Display Settings error.

If you’ve recently updated your OS with the Windows 10 Fall Creators update and your advanced display settings are missing, you can fix the error by following the solutions listed in this guide.

Fix: Windows 10 Microphone Boost Missing

Microphone Boost is a built-in Windows functionality that is utilized by voice-over-IP services to increase the volume while using the service. If your PC’s volume is low, the microphone boost can help you recover the lost audio quality.

However, if this feature is completely missing, it can reduce your PC’s sound quality. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the common reasons why the microphone boost is missing and provide steps to fix the error.

Why is the Windows 10 microphone boost missing?

  • Outdated Driver – Microphones are hardware devices that require software in the form of drivers to function correctly. If the audio driver is outdated, it can cause issues with the microphone boost.
  • Wrong Port Connection – External microphones need to be connected via USB to function. If you connect the mic to the wrong or faulty port, you’ll experience problems with the microphone’s audio.
  • Unsupported Hardware – In some cases, the microphone you’re attempting to connect to your PC is incompatible with your OS.
  • Incorrect Audio Settings – Like most devices, the microphone needs to be configured according to your PC specs to function correctly. If the device’s configuration is not correct, it can lead to problems with the microphone.

What can I do if the Windows 10 microphone boost is missing?

The following are a couple of ways to fix the Windows 10 missing microphone boost error:

1. Connect to a Different Port

In some cases, users have reported that using a different port helped resolve problems with the microphone boost. Plugging your microphone into an incorrect USB port can cause problems with the Microphone boost option.

Most modern PCs have limited ports with some having as little as one single port. However, if your PC has multiple USB ports, you can connect your microphone to a different port to check if it’ll fix the microphone boost error.

2. Run the Audio Troubleshooter

  1. Type Troubleshoot in the Windows search field and hit Enter.
  2. Then, select Additional Troubleshooters.
  3. Scroll down and locate Speech and select it and click Run the troubleshooter.
  4. Wait till the scan completion and apply the suggestions.

Troubleshooters are excellent tools that help diagnose and repair Windows errors including sound issues. Running the audio troubleshooter can help resolve such errors.

3. Update the Microphone Driver 

  1. Press the Windows key, type Device Manager in the Windows search bar, and hit Enter.
  2. In the Device Manager window, locate the Sound, video, and game controllers options, right-click on the specific audio device, and select Update driver.
  3. In the next window, select Search automatically for an updated driver, and follow the on-screen instructions to finalize the update.
  4. Restart your PC to take effect.

Sometimes, the microphone boost option might be missing due to outdated audio drivers. Ensure you update your Drivers regularly to prevent further errors.

If the microphone driver fails to install, here is a detailed guide showing you how to fix unable to install drivers on Windows. 

Then again, another valid method to update drivers 100% automatically is with a dedicated application designed for driver updates.

⇒ Get Outbyte Driver Updater

4. Reinstall audio drivers

  1. Right-click on Start and select Device Manager.
  2. Expand the Sound, video, and game controllers option in the Device Manager window. Right-click on your sound driver and select Uninstall device.
  3. In the pop-up window, mark the Delete driver software for this device option and click Uninstall.
  4. Restart your PC and check if the error is fixed.

If the Microphone boost is missing, it’s likely your audio driver is incompatible or corrupt. Ensure you get the best audio drivers before installing them on your PC.

If the microphone boost is missing, you’ll experience low sound quality on your PC, especially on VoIP apps and services.

If you’ve previously encountered the missing microphone boost on your PC and you successfully fixed it using alternative means, you can let us know in the comments below.

Fix: Esc key stopped working in Excel 365

Several users have complained in the Microsoft forums about Esc key stop working in Excel 365. If the Esc key stops working in Excel 365, you may have trouble closing dialogs and making use of specialized keyboard shortcuts.

In this article, we will discuss some of the possible reasons behind this error and what to do to fix the issue.

Why did Esc key stop working in Excel 365?

Users who have encountered a series of problems with their keyboard have narrowed down possible reasons behind the Esc key stop working in Excel 365 error. Below are some of the likely reasons:

  • Grammarly app is locking the Esc key – If you are using Grammarly (an app that provides writers with suggestions that help to improve their writing) in Excel, many users have confirmed that it stops the Esc key from working.
  • Driver issues – In most cases, an outdated or corrupted driver can affect some keys or the entire keyboard on your computer.
  • Hardware failure – It is also possible that the keyboard itself is faulty. This could be the case if your keyboard is fairly old and needs to be replaced.
  • Add-ins or extensions – Add-ins can occasionally interfere with Excel’s keyboard shortcuts. Try disabling any installed add-ins to see whether it fixes the problem.

Whatever the case is, we have gathered some potential fixes to troubleshoot the issue seamlessly.

What can I do if the Esc key stop working in Excel 365?

Before trying any of the advanced tweaks provided in this guide, users should ensure they perform the following preparatory checks:

  • Try using the on-screen keyboard.
  • Run Excel in Safe Mode.
  • Try to open Excel 365 on another computer and try to use the Esc key to close dialogs.

If after attempting the above checks the Esc key still does not work, you can try the steps provided below.

1. Disable Grammarly in Excel 365

  1. Open your Excel app.
  2. Right-click on the Grammarly icon and click on the Settings gear.
  3. Now choose to turn it off indefinitely or for thirty minutes.

This method enables users to disable Grammarly for a specific period and re-enable it whenever they want. However, if the Esc key stop working in Excel and the error persists, consider uninstalling Grammarly.

2. Uninstall the Grammarly app

  1. Press the Start button, type the control panel in the Search box, and launch it.
  2. Navigate to Programs and Features.
  3. Next, right-click on Grammarly for Excel 365 and select Uninstall.
  4. Restart your computer and check if the Esc key now works.

If the first method doesn’t work, uninstalling the Grammarly app should fix the issue.

And that’s it on how to fix the Esc key stop working in Excel 365 error. Since this issue is said to be caused by Grammarly, you can contact Grammarly Support if you do not desire to disable the writing app.

If you have any questions or suggestions, do not hesitate to use the comments section below.

Discord Stuck on RTC Connecting? How to Fix It in 3 Steps

Several complaints have been received from Discord users about Discord Stuck on RTC Connecting. RTC stands for Real-time Chat protocol and Discord relies on it since that is what enables users to communicate with other people.

Whenever Discord gets stuck on RTC Connecting, it means users won’t be able to use the voice chat feature on the platform, and that can be quite frustrating. But you don’t have to worry as we will take you through detailed steps on how to fix the issue in this guide.

Why is Discord Stuck on RTC Connecting?

Before trying to fix the issue, you should be aware of the factors responsible for the Discord Stuck on RTC Connecting error. Here are several reasons for this error. Below are some of them:

  • Network issues – Discord requires a stable and strong internet connection to work properly. If there are any network issues, like slow internet speed or a weak connection, it may cause Discord to get Stuck on RTC Connecting.
  • Discord server issues – Sometimes, Discord’s servers may experience issues that can cause the RTC connection to fail. You can visit the Discord Status page to confirm this.
  • Hardware or software issues – In some cases, Discord and the internet connection may not be the problem. It may be the case of hardware or software failure wherein the microphone or camera is not working. To rule out this possibility, run a test in WebRTC Troubleshooter.

Now that you know some of the factors responsible for Discord getting stuck on RTC Connecting, the next section will provide you with simplified steps to fix the issue.

What can I do if Discord is Stuck on RTC Connecting?

I understand the urgency in the need to get the Discord Stuck on RTC Connecting error fixed, but there are some preliminary checks that you should consider performing before the advanced solutions:

  • To ensure it’s not a temporary glitch, restart the Discord app and your PC.
  • Make sure the date and time on your computer is correct.
  • Restart your router or modem to refresh the network connection.
  • Disable any active VPN service.

If after attempting the precautionary steps above the problem persists, you can now apply the advanced fixes.

1. Clear the DNS cache

  1. Press the Start button, type cmd in the Windows search box, and select Run as administrator from the menu.
  2. Type the following in the text field and press Enter: ipconfig /flushdns
  3. Restart your PC and Discord app.

Clearing your DNS means all records of previously stored IP addresses and DNS will be deleted. The device will now have to do a fresh fetch of the DNS address which should help ensure a stable connection and resultantly, a better WebRTC communication.

2. Upgrade to a better DNS Server

  1. Press the Windows + I keys to open the Settings app.
  2. Click on Network & Internet and navigate to Wi-Fi on the left pane.
  3. Then, click on your Wi-Fi connection.
  4. Under IP settings, click on the Edit button.
  5. Then, change the IP settings from Automatic (DHCP) to Manual.
  6. Now, toggle on IPv4 or IPv6 depending on the connection supported by your router or ISP. Then, type 8.8.8.8 in the space provided for Preferred DNS and 8.8.4.4 for Alternate DNS. Click Save.
  7. Restart your PC and Discord app.

Now check if the problem is fixed. Upgrading to a better DNS server will make the data load faster which is expected to fix the RTC Connecting problem.

3. Disable Windows Defender Firewall

  1. Press the Start button and type Firewall in the search box. Open Firewall and Network Protection from the search results.
  2. Now, click on the Public connection that has (active) next to it.
  3. Then, under Microsoft Defender Firewall, click on the toggle switch to disable Firewall.
  4. Uncheck the box beside the Blocks for all incoming connections, including those in the list of allowed apps option.
  5. You can repeat the same steps for the Private connection.

There is a possibility of a Firewall blocking or restricting Discord. But, when it is disabled, that should eliminate that possibility and allow Discord to function. You can follow the steps provided to enable Firewall if it turns out it is not a threat.

And that’s it on how to fix Discord Stuck on RTC Connecting. Make sure you work your way through the solutions provided one after the other.

In case you can’t hear anyone in Discord or you are facing other issues such as Discord Audio keeps cutting, or Discord keeps freezing check our detailed guides for the quick fixes to apply.

If you have any other questions or suggestions, please leave them in the comments section below.

Illegal System DLL Relocation: 4 Ways to Fix It

According to some users in the Microsoft forum, the Illegal System DLL Relocation issue frequently occurs in Windows XP when a program attempts to load a DLL file that has been moved from its expected location in memory.

Whenever this happens, you won’t be able to run any apps on your computer as a result of this error prompt, and occasionally the system will keep rebooting by itself. We will discuss how to fix the issue in this article.

What causes Illegal System DLL Relocation?

Since other users have encountered similar problems, we have narrowed down some of the possible reasons behind the Illegal System DLL Relocation error. Below are some of them:

  • Damaged or missing system files – The major reason behind this error is due to a fault or deletion of original and important DLL files which are necessary to the operation of Windows. If any of these files get damaged, deleted, or removed, the system will no longer work correctly.
  • Malware or virus infection – Malware or viruses can sometimes cause DLL files to be relocated in memory, potentially leading to system instability or security vulnerabilities. Running a full system scan using reputable antivirus software should fix this problem.
  • Incompatible software – Some software applications may be incompatible with certain versions of Windows or other installed software. Running these apps can lead to DLL files being relocated to incorrect memory locations.
  • Hardware failure or system corruption – In some cases, hardware failures or system corruption may cause DLL files to become displaced. To fix this, perform a system restore or reinstall the operating system entirely.

Now that you know some of the potential reasons behind Illegal System DLL Relocation errors, let’s proceed to how to fix the issue.

How can I fix Illegal System DLL Relocation?

Before using any of the advanced solutions provided below, you should consider performing the following preliminary checks:

  • Regularly back up your important data to prevent data loss.
  • Try to reinstall the faulty software.
  • Use reputable antivirus software to scan and fix the issue.
  • Roll back your Windows update.

Having confirmed the above checks if the problem persists, you can explore the advanced solutions provided below to know what works for you.

1. Run the System File Checker tool

  1. Press the Windows key, type Command Prompt in the Windows search bar, and click on Run as administrator on the right pane.
  2. Next, type the following in the text field and press Enter: sfc /scannow
  3. Wait till the verification is complete.
  4. Once completed, restart your PC and this should fix any corruption found.

If you have issues running the SFC scanner on normal boot, try it from Safe Mode. Once the scanning process is complete, it should repair corrupted system files.

However, you could handle any DLL issues with a dedicated DLL fixer that can quickly detect broken files and replace them with official DLL files.

2. Use the Windows Security Scanner

  1. Press the Windows key to open the Start menu. Type Windows Security in the search box and open it.
  2. Click on Virus & threat protection and click on Scan options.
  3. Select Full scan and choose Scan now.
  4. Follow the on-screen instructions to remove the virus or malware, if found.

The Windows in-built antivirus software will help detect viruses or malware in your system. Although it can be less effective at times, you can use some of the best antivirus tools that are designed to track and eliminate viruses from your computer.

3. Roll back your Windows Update

  1. Press the Windows + I keys to open the Settings app.
  2. Navigate to the System section and click on Recovery.
  3. Under the Go back to the previous version of Windows, click on the Get Started button.
  4. After returning to the previous operating system, you may need to reinstall older programs.

By rolling back your Operating system you would have gotten rid of the problem. Another method to apply is found in our Windows 10 Update broke your PC post.

4. Use System Restore

  1. Press the Start button and type restore point in the Search box, then, click Create a restore point.
  2. Next, select System Protection and click the System Restore button.
  3. Then click Next in the new windows.
  4. Select the restore point and click on Next.
  5. Wait for the process to complete and click Finish.

If you have created a restore point before the error, the System Restore will revert your system to the last restore point before the Illegal System DLL Relocation error.

And that’s it on how to fix the Illegal System DLL Relocation error. Hopefully, the solutions provided will help you to fix the problem.

Sometimes a faulty Windows update or software installation can also cause system DLLs to be moved to a different location in memory. Use any of the methods provided in this article to troubleshoot the issue.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please let us know by using the comments section below.

Fix: The File is too Large For The Target File System

There are times when Windows will refuse to move a file because the size is too big, not minding if the destination has enough storage space. Whenever an attempt is made, users get a message that the file is too large for the target file system.

If you’re experiencing similar issues, it means that you are trying to transfer a file that is larger than 4GB to your USB flash drive or any other storage device. We will work you through how to resolve this issue in this article.

How can I fix the file is too large for the target file system?

1. Format FAT32 to NTFS in Windows

  1. Connect your USB flash drive to the computer.
  2. Press the Windows + E keys to open File Explorer.
  3. Locate your drive, right-click on the USB drive or the external hard drive, and select Format from the menu.
  4. In the Format window, select NTFS from the File System drop-down menu.
  5. Click on the Start button and wait for the format process to complete.

Once the process is complete, now try to copy a file larger than 4GB to the USB drive or external hard drive. However, make sure you back up your USB drive or external hard drive before formatting it to avoid data loss.

2. Split the file using Windows built-in compressor

  1. Right-click on the folder or file that you wish to split and compress. Select Add to Archive from the options.
  2. Under the General tab, locate Split to volumes, bytes (the option that allows you to split a file or folder).
  3. Click on the drop-down icon to select from the preset profiles or input your desired maximum size of the output file.
  4. Click on OK to start compressing the source file.

This might not be the best solution, but it is one of the ways to circumvent the 4GB file limitation. Hence, to split large files, you can use tools such as WinRAR.

⇒ Download WinRAR

3. Format the USB drive to NTFS using Disk Management

  1. Press the Windows + R keys to open the Run command dialog. Type diskmgmt.msc in the dialog box and press Enter.
  2. In Disk Management, right-click on the USB drive or the hard drive and choose Format.
  3. From the dialog box that appears, choose NTFS in the File System box.
  4. Tick the Quick Format checkbox and click on OK.

The Disk Management tool is another effective method to use to format the USB or hard drive.

4. Change the file system using Command Prompt

  1. Press the Windows + X keys to open the Quick Settings menu and select Command Prompt (Admin).
  2. Type the following in the text field and press Enter: convert C: /FS:ntfs (Make sure to replace C with the assigned drive letter) 
  3. Once the conversion process is completed, check if the storage device is converted and if all your files are intact.
  4. If everything is in order, try to transfer the large file again.

By using the Command Prompt, you will be able to change the file system without having to format your USB drive or external hard drive. If you have issues running Command Prompt as an administrator, check our expert guide to fix the issue.

Why do I get file too large for the target file system?

Users who have encountered similar problems have narrowed down possible reasons why the file is too large for the target file system. Below are some of the likely reasons:

  • Incompatible file format – If the destination drive is not formatted to cope with large files, even if you have sufficient storage space to save the file, the error will remain persistent.
  • Transferring large files to a FAT16 file system – For a FAT16 USB flash drive, the maximum file size is 2GB. Sending individual files more than 2GB will trigger the error.
  • Transferring large files to a FAT32 file system – If your USB flash drive or the hard drive of your OS is formatted with FAT32 file system and you transfer files bigger than 4GB to it you will inevitably encounter the file is too large for the target file system error message.

Now that you know some of the potential reasons behind the file is too large for the target file system, let’s proceed to how to fix the issue.

And that’s it on how to fix the file is too large for the target file system error. Make sure you work your way through any of the methods provided in this article. Other related errors like 0x80070299 can also be fixed with some of these solutions.

If you have any questions or suggestions, do not hesitate to use the comments section below.

How to Reinstall DirectX on Windows 11

DirectX is one of the most important software libraries for Windows 11. It boosts and ensures higher performance in graphics and sound while gaming or watching videos on your computer.

The software also allows users to monitor real-time GPU usage and run graphic-related diagnostics. Some of our readers have therefore requested to know how to reinstall DirectX on Windows 11 to fix problems with graphics-requiring apps or games.

When do you need to reinstall DirectX on Windows 11?

Typically, the DirectX tool is automatically installed and updated by Windows. But, seeking to reinstall DirectX on Windows 11 means there are some errors. Below are some of the possible reasons why you need to reinstall DirectX:

  • DirectX installation is corrupted – If your DirectX installation becomes corrupted, probably as a result of malware or hardware failures, you may need to reinstall DirectX to fix the issue.
  • Graphical issues in games – DirectX monitors real-time GPU usage to ensure higher performance in both audio and video while playing games. If you notice unusual graphic changes, the first option should be to reinstall DirectX on Windows 11.
  • Upgrading or reinstalling Windows 11 – If you upgrade or reinstall Windows 11 on your computer, you may need to reinstall DirectX as well. This is because DirectX is tightly integrated with the operating system, and a fresh installation may overwrite or remove some of its components.
  • Corrupted game files – There’s a possibility that your game files are damaged, or the essential files have been deleted. Trying to fix the game or uninstalling it to install a new version should fix the issue.

Hence, let’s proceed to the steps to reinstall DirectX on Windows 11.

How can I reinstall DirectX on Windows 11?

Before attempting any of the advanced solutions provided below, users should ensure they perform the following preliminary checks before reinstalling DirectX:

  • Check for outdated drivers.
  • Check for damaged game/system files.

Follow the steps provided below to reinstall DirectX on Windows 11 PC.

1. Download the DirectX standalone installer

  1. Open your preferred web browser and visit Microsoft’s official website to download the DirectX End-User Runtime Web Installer.
  2. Once downloaded, run the setup and accept the license agreement, then click on the Next button.
  3. Make sure you are still connected to the internet, as any modules that need to be installed will be retrieved now.
  4. The installation may take between a few seconds and an hour depending on the missing component.
  5. After installation, restart your computer.

By reinstalling DirectX via the official Windows installer, the Runtime Installer should have fixed any DirectX-related issues automatically.

2. Update the graphics driver

  1. Press the Windows + I keys to open the Settings app.
  2. Click on the Windows Update from the left pane and click on Advanced Options from the right sidebar to continue.
  3. Click on Optional Updates.
  4. Next, check the box next to graphics, then click on the Download & Install button.
  5. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process.
  6. Now, restart your PC.

An outdated graphics card can cause issues such as improper information display because the graphics-related process uses DirectX. Hence the need to update your graphics drivers.

And that’s it on how to reinstall DirectX on Windows 11 PC. You can also explore our detailed guide on Windows 11 DirectX errors and possible solutions to apply for additional information.

If you can’t install DirectX in Windows 10, there are seven different ways provided in one of our posts to fix the issue seamlessly.

If you have any questions or suggestions, or probably an alternative solution, do not hesitate to use the comments section below.

Activation Error 0xc004f069: Use These 3 Ways to Fix it

Many have encountered error 0xc004f069 when trying to activate Windows, and this can be a major problem, but luckily, there are few solutions that can help you fix this.

What is 0xC004F069 product SKU not found?

This error occurs if the license has expired or if it’s not signed properly.

How do I fix activation error 0xC004F069?

Before we start, ensure that you have the key for the right edition of Windows.

1. Change your Windows edition

  1. Hit the Windows key, type cmd in the search bar, and click Run as administrator.cmd run as administrator
  2. Type the following command and hit Enter. Remember to replace xxx with the standard edition product key (this is your retail key): DISM /Online /Set-Edition:ServerStandard /ProductKey: xxx
  3. You’ll then be prompted to restart your system, so press Y to proceed.
  4. Start Command Prompt as administrator again.
  5. Type the following command and hit Enter. Remember to replace the last part with your actual product key: slmgr /ipk your_product_keyslmgr /ipk your_product_key
  6. Lastly, run slmgr /ato
  7. You should get an Installed product key successfully message.

Keep in mind that you can use any edition in Step 2, so you’re not limited to ServerStandard.

2. Use a generic key

  1. Try to activate Windows again using a generic key.
  2. After that, restart your PC.
  3. Once the PC boots, try to activate it again with a genuine key.

3. Use Changepk.exe

  1. Start Command Prompt as administrator.
  2. Run the following command, but be sure to use your product key: Changepk.exe /ProductKey <Product Key>changepk exe
  3. Close Command Prompt.

And that’s how to resolve the error 0xc004f069. You may also come across another activation error dubbed activation error 0x87e10bc6, so don’t hesitate to check out our detailed article on how to deal with it.

We also have a guide on what to do if the Windows product key is not working. Before you leave, don’t miss our guide on how to find the Windows product key.

For any further comments, leave them in the comment box below.

Microsoft PDF Printer: 6 Ways to Reinstall or Add it Back

Microsoft PDF printer is a tool in newer versions of Windows that comes already shipped. You, therefore, don’t have to install it. However, some situations necessitate reinstalling it, such as when the Microsoft PDF printer is not working or has some glitches.

If you are in a similar predicament, we show you how to reinstate it to your PC in a few easy steps.

What is Microsoft PDF printer? 

Microsoft PDF printer is a free built-in program in newer versions of Windows that allows you to print documents in PDF format. You can use this program if you do not have Adobe Acrobat or other programs that allow you to convert files into PDF format.

Microsoft PDF printer is not a printer per se, as you cannot send documents and expect a printout. 

It is more of a virtual printer that allows you to create PDF files from any Windows application. You can also use it when you want to print web pages but first convert them to PDF format. 

It’s much more convenient than using the Print command in your application because it allows you to save the document as a PDF file without leaving the application.

Other benefits of this program include:

  • Creating PDF files is quick and simple
  • You can convert any file type into a PDF file 
  • The Microsoft PDF Printer does not require any special software installed 
  • Updated regularly as Windows updates are installed

How do I install a Microsoft PDF printer?

Before you proceed to restore the Microsoft PDF printer, ensure the following are in place:

  • Verify that your copy of Windows is genuine and activated.
  • Ensure you’re running an updated version of your Windows.
  • Check that you have updated all your drivers.

1. Re-enable the Microsoft PDF Printer

  1. Hit the Windows + R keys to open the Run command.
  2. Type optionalfeatures in the dialog box and hit Enter.
  3. Scroll down and locate Microsoft Print to PDF, check the box next to it if unchecked. 
  4. If checked, uncheck, press OK, restart your PC, then repeat steps 1 to 2, then this time check it again. 

2. Reinstall the printer driver

  1. Hit the Windows key, type Device Manager in the search bar, and click Open.device manager w11
  2. Navigate to the Print queues section, locate Microsoft Print to PDF, right-click on it, and select Uninstall device.
  3. Click on Uninstall in the next command to confirm the uninstallation.
  4. Restart your PC, and the drivers will automatically be reinstalled.

3. Use the Command Prompt

  1. Hit the Windows key, type cmd in the search bar, and click Run as administrator.cmd-run-admin-w11 unexpected kernel mode trap windows 11
  2. Type in the following command and hit Enter to disable: dism /Online /Disable-Feature /FeatureName:"Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features" /NoRestart
  3. Allow the command to complete before typing in the next one to enable: dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:"Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features" /NoRestart

4. Use Powershell

  1. Hit the Windows key, type Powershell in the search bar, and click Run as administrator.Powershell
  2. Type in the following command and hit Enter to disable: Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName "Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features"
  3. Type in the following command and hit Enter to enable: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -online -FeatureName Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features

5. Re-add it manually

  1. Hit the Windows key and click on Settings.settings windows 11
  2. Navigate to Bluetooth & devices, then click on Printers & scanners.
  3. Click on Add a printer or scanner.
  4. Hit Add manually.
  5. A new prompt will pop up. Click on Add a local printer or network printer with the manual settings option, then click Next.
  6. On the next page, check the box next to Use an existing port then click the drop-down menu and select PORTPROMPT: (Local Port), then hit Next.

6. Perform a System Restore

  1. Press the Windows + R keys, type rstui, and hit Enter.
  2. The System Restore window will open. Click on Next.
  3. Select the restore point you wish to revert to and click on Next.
  4. Now click on Finish.

If by any chance the feature is missing, or you’re unable to reinstall it using any of the above methods, you can restore your PC to an earlier time when it was working perfectly.

Hopefully, you have been able to reinstall the Microsoft Print to PDF tool and are back to using it. While you’re still here, we recommend printer management software so you can have full control over who uses your printer.

Leave any additional thoughts about this topic in the comment box.